2025-2026年中考英语题型:短文选词主题分层强化训练 一阶题 [初学乍练] Cloze 1 话题：环境保护 体裁：说明文 难度：★★： 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在下面的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without mistake such as grow in this way Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1. a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 2. , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find,3. plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4. , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5. for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 1-5： Cloze 2 话题：城市探索 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★ 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1. the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2. the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3. seeing these moments. He thinks the 4. of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5. the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6. look. For him,city development is not about building 7. new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite 8. is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some 9. of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one,”Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10. . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 1-5： 6-10： Cloze 3 2025江西 话题：拔苗助长 体裁：寓言故事 难度：★★ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1. about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2. rice together. They were happy when all the seeds(种子) were planted. Several days 3. , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4. g ... ...
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