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Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use.导学案

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:88次 大小:23850Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use.导学案 【课前朗读词汇】 Read all the words of Module 4 【学习目标】 1.复习有关食物和饮料的词汇。 2.掌握并灵活运用下列句型:--Have/Has ...got any... 及其答语。 3.进一步巩固some 和any 的用法,灵活使用have/has got ...句型,建立话题意识。 4.掌握名词的单复数形式及名词变复数的规则。 【学习重难点】 1.掌握名词的单复数形式及名词变复数的规则。 2.不可数名册数量的表达方式。 【自学提示,知识点拨】 一、名词的复数 A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 –s:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es, 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加es, 读 /z/ baby--babies city-cities country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:    two Marys  the Henrys monkey--monkeys  holiday--holidays   4) 以o结尾的名词,变复数时:    a. 加s,如: photo— photos   piano—pianos          radio—radios   zoo—zoos;    b. 加es,如:potato— potatoes  tomato—tomatoes  5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:改f, fe 加ves,如:half—halves      knife—knives leaf—leaves  wolf—wolves    wife—wives  life—lives  thief—thieves; B) 名词复数的不规则变化 1) child—children , foot—feet , tooth—teeth mouse—mice , man—-men ,  woman—women  注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 二、不可数名册数量的表达方式: 单数形式 :a book, an apple 可数名词 名词 复数形式: 3 books, 4 apples 不可数名册(无复数形式) 数词+容量词+of+名词,其单复数的变化体现在容量词上。 a cup of tea, two glasses of milk, some pieces of bread. 常用some,a lot of/lots of,much,a little等词修饰。如: some beef一些牛肉;much meat许多肉。 【学习过程】 Step1 导入新课(Warming-up/Leading-in) Who can say the countable nouns and uncountable nouns as many as possible Step2【学生活动,教师指导】 Work in pairs.Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. -- Have/Has ...got any... -- Yes,we have./No, we haven’t . Step3 Talk about a westesn breakfast. Step 4 【学生活动,教师指导】Make aposter about a healhy breakfast. Step 6 巩固达标 一、单项选择 ( )1.Do you like _____ A. banana B. apples C. a juice D. any carrot ( )2.Would you like _____ milk A. any B. some C. a D. two ( )3.Have we got any _____ A. potatos B. porks C. tomatoes D. a beef ( )4.She _____ some healthy drink. A. hasn’t got B. haven’t got C. has got D. have got ( )5.Coke isn’t good for your _____. A. healthy B. health C. leg D. lesson ( )6.I have an egg _____ breakfast. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )7.There _____ some fish in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8.Meat and fish _____ healthy food. A. is B. are C. has D. there are ( ... ...

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