(
课件网) Unit 3 My School Grammar(3a-3d) Speak out the places in our school There is a sports field and there are some trees in front of it. The gym is next to the sports field and there is a classroom building across from the gym. Where is the library It is just between the teachers’ building and the dining hall. Find the places in the passage Find out how to introduce a place There is a sports field. There are some trees in front of it. There is a classroom building across from the gym There be ... There are ... There is ... There be 结构 There be 结构 There be表示“存在…” “有” 即某地或某时有某人或某物。 其中be动词有时态和单复数变化 1.There _____ an apple on the desk. A. is B. are 2.There _____ some milk on the table. A. is B. are 3.There _____ many books in the bookcase. A. is B. are 单数is 复数are 不可数用is There be 结构 There be 结构 1.否定句：be动词的后面加not。 例:桌子上没有苹果。 There aren’t any apples on the desk. 2.一般疑问句：be动词放到there之前。 肯定回答：Yes, there + be的适当形式 否定回答：No, there + be的适当形式+ not. 例:There is an orange on the desk. Is there an orange on the desk Yes, there is No, there isn’t There be 结构 There be 结构 be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主 语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名 词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。 there 是个近视眼 就近原则 就近原则 1.There ___ a bag and two apples on the desk A. are B. is 2.There ___ two apples and a bag on the desk. A. are B. is There be和have的区别在哪里呢？ 我有一个房子。 There be There be have have 有一个房子。 强调“拥有、所属” I have a house. 强调“客观存在” There is a house. 注意：There be和have 不能同时使用。 1. There have a bus. 2. There has a bus. 3. There is have a bus. 4. There is a bus. Let’s judge. There is a sports field and there are some trees in front of it. The gym is next to the sports field and there is a classroom building across from the gym. Where is the library It is just between the teachers’ building and the dining hall. Underline the words to tell the locations Find out how to introduce the location. between ... and ... in front of ... next to ... across from ... behind ... 在……和……之间 挨着…… 在……前面 在……对面 在……后面 What’s your classroom like What about the classrooms in foreign countries different classrooms Find out what place it is. A. An office B. A classroom C. A dining room 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of position. Where is the library Where are the bookcases Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers It’s behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where _____ ... ...
