译林版(2019)高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy课件(共48张PPT)+学案(含答案)

[先讲解] congratulation /k n ɡr t u'le n/ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 ① offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 Congratulations! 祝贺/恭喜！ ② congratulate vt. 祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为……向某人表示祝贺 【写作金句】　(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. Seeing me from a distance, he waved at me and expressed his congratulations. 颁奖典礼后，我去了我老师的办公室。他远远地就看到了我，向我挥手并表示祝贺。(情感描写) tend /tend/ vi. 往往会；趋向　vt. 照看 ① tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物 ② tendency n. 趋势；倾向 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 【写作金句】　[外研必修一U4P52]On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。(演讲稿) range /re nd / n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列　vi. (在一定的范围内)变化，变动 ① a wide range of 一系列…… out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围 within the range of... 在……范围内 ② range from...to 在……范围内变动 range between...and 在……和……范围内变动 【写作金句】　They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costume and marching in a parade. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收，从燃放烟花和鞭炮到盛装出行。(中国传统文化) make up for 弥补，补偿 make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好 make it获得成功 make sure确保；查明，核实 make sense有道理；讲得通 make out分清；辨认清楚；理解；明白 make use of 利用 make a difference有作用，有影响 make up one's mind下定决心 be made up of ＝consist of＝be composed of由……组成/构成 【写作金句】　[译林选必一U1P2改]Comfort food often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 治愈系食物常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。 equipment / 'kw pm nt/ n. 设备；配备，装备 ① a piece of equipment 一件设备 ② equip vt. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 equip...with 用……装备…… equip sb. for/to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事做好准备 be poorly/well/fully equipped 装备简陋/齐全 【写作金句】 　[译林选必四U1P11]Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 别担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备充分，装备精良，能够成功应对未来几年的挑战。(发言稿) 【易错提醒】　equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。 lack /l k/ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺　 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 ① lack sth. 缺乏某物 ② for lack of sth. 因缺乏…… ③ lacking adj. 没有；匮乏；缺乏；不足 be lacking in 缺乏 【写作金句】　 ① [外研选必二U4P50]It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. 它是一个独立的非营利性组织，其任务是为那些受冲突 ... ...