广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）

深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级 英语科目 2025.11 本试卷共 8 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Bom in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there.His solid education 3 his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people's understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science——— this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people's deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University,including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world. 1. A. usual B. unique C. original D. simple 2. A. dropped B. left C. missed D. attended 3. A. looked forward to B. played an important role in C. took pride in D. kept up with 4. A. prize B. toy C. lesson D. game 5. A. broke B. painted C. built D. cleaned 6. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. wisely 7. A. inspire B. ignore C. prevent D. doubt 8. A. lazy B. wholehearted C. weak D. free 9. A. collections B. clothes C. food D. tools 10. A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake II.阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A During China's National Day holiday, Li Junyong——— who ru ... ...