译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册课时学案（共4份）+答案

[先讲解] finance /'fa n ns; fa 'n ns/ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理　vt. 提供资金 ① finance company 信贷公司，金融公司 the finance director/department 财务主任/财务科 ② financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的 financial aid 助学金，助学贷款 ③ financially adv. 财政上 【写作金句】　 ① [译林选必二U4P45]Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few. 如今，人工智能已经应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等。(报道) ② It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 很明显，人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济奖励有不同看法。(投稿) threaten /'θretn/ vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 ① threaten sb./sth. 威胁某人/某物 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁某人 ② threat n. 构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 pose a threat to 对……构成威胁 under threat 受到威胁 ③ threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的 a threatening letter 恐吓信 【写作金句】　It's neither aliens nor a rare disease that will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change. 未来威胁人类的不是外星人，也不是罕见的疾病，而是气候变化。(倡议书) urge / d / vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策　n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 ① have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 ② urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张/呼吁…… It is urged that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张/呼吁……做某事。 ③ urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 ④ urgency n. 紧迫 【写作金句】　The public urge that smoking (should) be banned in public places for the sake of others' health. 公众要求为了他人的健康，禁止在公共场所吸烟。(倡议书) 【特别提醒】　urge作动词后面跟宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation. 他们要求图书馆假期也开放。 demand /d 'mɑ nd/ vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 ① demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 ② be in (great) demand 需求量大 on demand 一经要求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ③ demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的；难满足的 【写作金句】　Because it was a demanding task, the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' demands. 因为这是一项要求比较高的工作，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。(求助信) 【特别提醒】　demand作动词后接宾语从句或者作名词后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、哭等)；顺利打入 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/笑起来 break in 强行进入；打断 break up 分裂；解体；打碎；结束(关系等)；绝交 break down出故障；(身体)垮掉；使分解 break off 折断；中断 break out 突然开始；爆发 break through 取得突破；冲破 break away from 逃脱；脱离 【写作金句】　The man was caught by the police on the spot when trying to break into the bank. 这名男子在试图闯入银行时被警察当场抓获。(细节描写) 【特别提醒】　break i ... ...