Unit 4 Exploring literature Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. n. 文学2. vi. 有吸引力；呼吁3. n. 灵魂4. vt. & vi. 反映；沉思5. vt. 开始从事，发动6. vt. & n. 尝试，试图7. vt. 包含，容纳8. n. 总结，概括9. n. 特色 vt. 以……为特色10. n. 作者11. adv. 因此12. n. (长篇)小说13. n. 差距；间隙14. n. 话题；题目15. adj. 特别的；挑剔的16. adj. 小气的；刻薄的17. n. 舞台18. vt. 击败，战胜19. n. 重要议题；问题 vt. 公布20. vt. 摧毁，毁灭21. n. 慷慨，大方22. element n. 23. upper adj. 24. context n. 25. turkey n. 26. chapter n. 27. extremely adv. 28. alongside adv. 29. noble adj. 30. flash n. 31. section n. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. devote vt. (...to) 致力→ adj. 全心全意的，忠诚的→ n. 奉献，忠诚 2. determine vt. 确定；决心 vi. 决心→ adj. 坚决的→ n. 决心 3. significant adj. 有重要意义的→ n. 重要性 4. description n. 描述，说明→ vt. 描述 5. sensitive adj. 体贴的；敏感的→ n. 感觉；意义 vt. & vi. 感觉到 6. capable adj. 有能力，有才能→ n. 才能，能力→ adj. 无能力的 7. awaken vt. & vi. 唤起；(使)醒来→ adj. 醒着的 8. permanent adj. 永久的→ n. 永久 9. universal adj. 普遍的；普遍存在的→ n. 宇宙 10. specific adj. 特定的；明确的→ adv. 明确地，具体地 11. collect vt. 收集→ n. 收藏品→ n. 收藏家 12. transport vt. & n. 运输，运送→ n. 运输，运送 13. poetry n. 诗集，诗歌→ n. 诗人→ n. 诗 14. straighten vt. 挺直；(使)变直→ adj. 直的 15. confuse vt. (将……)混淆；使糊涂→ adj. 令人困惑的→ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的→ n. 困惑；混淆 Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. 致力，专心，献身 2. (头脑)清醒；清理 3. 即将发生(在某人身上) 4. 呼吁，恳求 5. 尤其，特别 6. 应该，应当 7. 凭借，利用 8. 总的来说 9. 详细描述 10. 认真思考；沉思 11. 一系列 12. 正要做某事 Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. [外研选必四U3P43]I gradually fell in love with Chinese (文学) when I started working as a translator. 2. [译林选必三U3P37]Packed with vivid (描述) and fun facts, this type of history book is highly readable and true to life. 3. [译林选必三U2P21]The programme's first spacecraft, Chang'e 1 lunar orbiter, was (发射) in October 2007. 4. [外研选必四U5P81]It is a key element of the nation's plan for a (永久的) space station. 5. [北师选必二U4P14]His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is (普遍的)． 6. [外研选必三U2P27]Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant (收藏品) of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China. 7. [译林选必三U1P6]The prices of tourist essentials such as (交通运输系统), accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 8. [人教必修一U4P50]Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been (摧毁)． 9. [译林选必二U2P26]In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting (失败) and giving up. 10. [译林选必三U2P16]The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be (极其) rewarding. Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. [译林选必四U1P6]Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibil ... ...
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