2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习专题1名词讲义（无答案）

专题1 名词 【备考策略】 名词题往往是中考英语试题的比较重要的一部分内容。综合近几年的中考试题来看，中考对名词的考查一般着眼于常用且易误用的名词，考查的主要形式是单项选择题、完形填空、拼写单词、正确形式填空。分值在6分———10分，需要考生在平时的学习中做好积累，尤其要注意一些常见名词、可数名词与不可数名词。做到有计划、有步骤的复习，重在学生的自主学习，教师多给予方法的指导。 考点1：名词分类 考点2：名词的数 可数名词的复数 (一)单数变复数变化规则 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s cup→cups, friend →friends, 以s,x, ch, sh等结尾的词 词尾加- es class →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches,wish→wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加- es family→families candy→candies 以f或 fe结尾的词 把f/ fe变为v, 再加- es knife→knives 词尾加-s roof →roofs 以o结尾的词 词尾加- es tomato →tomatoes, hero— heroes(英雄)) 词尾加-s radio→radios photo→photos 2.不规则变化(常见) 变化规则 示例 改变内部元音字母 a变e man→men 男人 woman→women 女人 oo变 ee foot→feet 脚 tooth→teeth 牙齿 ouse 变 ice mouse→mice 老鼠 词尾加-(r) en child→children 儿童 ox→oxen 公牛 单复数形式相同 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 series 系列 表示“某国人”的名词复数形式 “中日”不变 Chinese→Chinese 中国人Japanese→Japanese 日本人 “英法”变 Englishman→Englishmen 英格兰人Frenchman→Frenchmen 法国人 其余“-s”加后面 American→Americans 美国人 German→Germans 德国人 巩固练习 1. There are two over there. ( watch) 2. I like taking . ( photo) 3. I can see a and two standing there. ( man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of on the floor. ( apple) 5. Look at those .( child) 6. He doesn't like these . ( glass) 7. How many can you see ( radio) 8. There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. ( woman) 9. Give me some , please. ( water) ( ) 1. -- What are these -- They are . A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D. tomatos ( ) 2. How many are there in these A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D. potatos, photoes ( ) 3. Mr. Chen has two . A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. toothes ( )4. -- Excuse me, are you -- Yes, I'm from . A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America ( ) 5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen 注意： 1.复合名词变复数： 一般复数只加主要名词, 多为后一个单词。 如: action movie→ action movies, pen pal→pen pals; 如果是由 man 或 woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。 如: man doctor→ men doctors, woman teacher→ women teachers 1.There are twenty in our hospital. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D. Girl's students 3. The delicious dishes are cooked by . A. women cookers B. women cooks C. woman cooks D. woman cookers 4. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe's store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store 2.集体名词变复数：作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 　如： people　police　cattle（牛） 等本身就 ... ...