(
课件网) Section A (GF-4c) 1. market / mɑ:(r)k t/ n. 市场；集市 2. airport/ e p :(r)t/ n. 机场 3. burn /b :(r)n/v. (burnt, burnt) 着火;燃烧 4. stare /ste /,/ster/ v. 盯着看；凝视 5. alive / la v/ adj. 活着；有生气的 6. dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的 7. show up 赶到，露面 8. be about to do sth 刚要做某事；即将做某事 9. wait in line 排队等候 10.in disbelief 不可置信的 1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 3. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 4. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 5. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 重点句型 1. To learn to understand the use of Past perfect tense 2. To be able to write sentences using by the time or before 3. Key words & sentences: cream，workday，show up, bean, market, by the end of 1).By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. 2).When she arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of n. 奶油；乳脂 n. 工作日 n. 果馅饼；果馅派 赶到；露面 n. 豆；豆荚 n. 市场；集市 在（某时间点）以前 Words Review When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Read Grammar Focus and find out the Past perfect tense She got into the classroom. The teacher started teaching in the classroom. When she _____, the teacher _____ in it. had started teaching got into the classroom 8:22 A.M. 8:20 A.M present Liu Mei woke up. The concert was over. By the time / When Liu Mei _____, the concert _____. woke up had been over present Past perfect tense 含义： 基本结构： 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 助动词had+V-ed 用 法 1. 用于表示过去某一时刻或某一动作前已经发生的动作或状态，常与by, before, until, when等引导的表过去的时间状语连用。 1) By the time I got to the airport, my flight had already taken off. 2) The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema. 3) He waited until she had finished speaking. 4) When we got there, the boys had started playing football. 2. 过去完成时用于宾语从句中，表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的谓语动作之前。 1) She said she had worked in a foreign company for five years before she became an English teacher. 她说她在成为一名英语老师之前曾在一家外国公司工作了五年。 2) He said he hadn't seen such an exciting basketball match before. 他说他以前没见过如此激动人心的篮球比赛。 现在完成时 此处的情境强调“离开”的动作对现在的影响：公交车已经离开，现在已不在公交车站，故用现在完成时。 The bus has already left. 过去 ... ...
