2026年中考英语新课标核心短语备考资料

2026年中考英语新课标核心短语备考资料 模块 1：日常交际场景短语（50 个） 1.1 请求与回应类 with pleasure：非常乐意（回应他人请求） 例句：—Could you help me carry these books to the classroom —With pleasure. It's my pleasure：别客气 / 不用谢（回应感谢） 例句：—Thank you for helping me with my homework. —It's my pleasure. ask sb. for help：向某人求助 例句：If you don't understand the question, you can ask the teacher for help. 1.2 提醒与警告类 warn sb. not to do sth. =warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 例句：The teacher warned us not to play with mobile phones in class. look out：小心；注意（口语中常用） 例句：Look out! There's a bike coming towards you. take notice of：注意 / 留意 例句：You should take notice of the traffic lights when crossing the street. 1.3 感谢与原因类 thanks to：多亏了；归功于（后接积极原因） 例句：Thanks to her careful preparation, she passed the English exam easily. thank sb.for (doing) sth.：因（做）某事感谢某人 例句：I thanked my friend for sharing his notes with me. because of：因为（后接名词 / 短语，区别于 because 接句子） 例句：We had to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 模块 2：动作行为场景短语（120 个） 2.1 学习相关动作 take/make notes：做笔记（中考阅读高频场景） 例句：Taking notes in class helps me review what the teacher said. look up：（在词典 / 工具中）查阅；抬头看 例句：When you meet a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. review lessons：复习功课（作文 “学习计划” 常用） 例句：I usually review lessons for an hour before going to bed. 2.2 生活相关动作 put on：穿上（衣服 / 鞋子，强调动作） 例句：Hurry up! Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. take off：脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 例句：The plane will take off at 9 a.m,so we need to arrive at the airport early. tidy up：整理；收拾（新增短语，贴近 “家务” 话题） 例句：I tidy up my bedroom every weekend to keep it clean. 2.3 “take”系列整合（易混高频） take part in：参加（活动 / 比赛，正式表达） 例句：She took part in the school singing competition last month. take care of：照顾；负责（可接人或事物） 例句：My sister takes care of our pet cat when our parents are busy. take up：占据（时间 / 空间）；开始学习（新增用法） 例句：Playing the guitar takes up most of my free time. / He decided to take up English this semester. 2.4 “turn” 系列整合（听力高频） turn on/off：打开 / 关掉（电器、水 / 煤气） 例句：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. turn up/down：调高 / 调低（音量、温度） 例句：Could you turn up the radio I can't hear the news clearly. turn to：转向；求助于（后接人或事物） 例句：When I have math problems, I always turn to my teacher for help. 模块 3：易混短语专项辨析（30 组） 易混短语 核心区别 中考真题级例句 in front of vs. in the front of 前者 “在物体外部前方”；后者 “在物体内部前方” 1. There is a big tree in front of our school gate.（外部）2. The blackboard is in the front of our classroom.（内部） forget to do vs. forget doing 前者 “忘记要做（未做）”；后者 “忘记做过（已做）” 1. I forgot t ... ...