2025高一英语必修一Unit1 核心词汇 1. teenage/ ti:ne d /adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）~青少年的 搭配：teenage life青少年生活~teenage problems青少年问题 Many teenage students enjoy sharing their daily stories with friends 很多十几岁的学生喜欢和朋友分享日常琐事 2. teenager/ ti:ne d (r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年 As a teenager, she often participates in school volunteer activities 作为一名青少年，她经常参加学校的志愿活动 3. ballet/ b le /n.芭蕾舞~芭蕾舞剧 My cousin has learned ballet for five years and will perform next month 我表妹学芭蕾舞五年了，下个月要参加演出 4. volunteer/ v l n ti (r)/n.志愿者 搭配：volunteer for sth.自愿参与某事~volunteer work志愿工作 Would you like to volunteer for the community clean up activity this weekend 这个周末你愿意自愿参加社区大扫除活动吗 小练习：请用volunteer for sth.造句 答案：He volunteered for the after school tutoring program to help younger students 5. debate/d be t/n.辩论~争论vt.&vi.辩论~争论 考点：debate with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事~hold a debate举行辩论 Students often debate with their classmates about interesting social topics in class 学生们在课堂上经常和同学争论有趣的社会话题 prefer/pr f :(r)/vt.较喜欢 变形：过去式/过去分词preferred~现在分词preferring prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A~prefer to do宁愿做 She prefers reading novels to watching TV in her spare time 她业余时间更喜欢读小说而不是看电视 小贴士：prefer后的to为介词，后接动名词时不能改为不定式 7. prefer…to…喜欢……多于…… 说明：to为介词，后接名词或动名词 Tom prefers playing basketball to swimming during summer vacation 汤姆暑假期间更喜欢打篮球而不是游泳 8. content/ k ntent/n.内容~[pl]目录~（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 考点：table of contents目录~content of the article文章内容 Before reading the book, she always checks the table of contents first 读书前，她总是先看目录 9. movement/ mu:vm nt/n.动作~运动~活动 派生：move v.移动 关联短语：environmental movement环保运动 The dance teacher corrected our body movements one by one 舞蹈老师逐一纠正了我们的肢体动作 10. greenhouse/ gri:nha s/n.温室~暖房 高频搭配：greenhouse effect温室效应（环保主题阅读常考） Plants in the greenhouse can grow well even in cold weather 即使在寒冷天气，温室里的植物也能长得很好 11. clean up打扫（或清除）干净 说明：可与tidy up替换，写作中交替使用能丰富表达 Could you help clean up the classroom before we leave 我们离开前你能帮忙打扫干净教室吗 12. suitable/ su:t bl/adj.适合的~适用的 考点：be suitable for适合……~suitable replacement合适的替代物 This kind of notebook is suitable for middle school students to take notes 这种笔记本适合中学生记笔记 小练习：用be suitable for完成句子：This activity ___ (适合) all ages 答案：This activity is suitable for all ages 13. suitable for…对……适合的 Is this after school class suitable for freshman in high school 这个课外班适合高中一年级新生吗 14. actually/ kt u li/adv.事实上~的确 说明：等同于infact，写作中可用于转折或强调观点 He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing when talking with friends 他看起来很安静，但事实上和朋友交流时很外 ... ...
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