ID: 24492221

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 清单素材-2025-2026学年人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册

日期:2025-11-21 科目:英语 类型:高中素材 查看:90次 大小:43117B 来源:二一课件通
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Quote(引语/文): All sports for all people. --Pierre de Coubertin 全民运动,人人参与--皮埃尔 德 顾拜旦 一.词形转换 1.fit adj.健康的,适合的→fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→ unfit adj. 不适合的2.host v.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 3.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj. 健壮的 4.honor n. 荣誉,尊敬→honourable adj.高尚的,值得尊敬的 →honoured adj.感到荣幸的 5.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj.光荣的;壮丽的 6.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 7.determine v.决定;下决心→ determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→ determination n.决心;决定 8.injure v.使受伤;损害→ injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→ injury n.伤害;损伤 9.grace n.优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的 10.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ strength n.力量;体力→ strengthen vt.加强;巩固 11.fail vi.失败→ failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 12.compete vi.竞争;对抗→ competition n.竞争;比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的 → competitor n.竞争者 13.jog vi.;n.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼 14.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安→stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到压力的 pare v.比较 →comparable adj.可比较的 →comparison n.比较 二、词汇拓展 1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 拓展:与come相关的短语 come up with想出;找出 come true实现 come about(某事)发生 come out出现;出版 come up走进;被提及 when it comes to ... 当涉及…;当谈到… come across (偶然)遇见;被理解;被弄懂 一词多义: ①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. 跟随 ②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods. 进步 ③When the right opportunity comes along, take it. 到达 ④Come along! We are already late. 快点 2.host vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人 派生: hostess 女主人;女老板;女服务员 搭配: n. a host of 许多,一大群;众多 the host city 主办城市/东道主 v. host country东道国;主办国;所在国 host a dinner / party 招待客人/主持聚会 3.work out /w k a t/ 锻炼;计算出;解决 一词多义: ①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. ②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. ③It's so difficult that we can't work out the maths problem. ④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 拓展:与work相关的短语 work with 和...一起工作 work for 为...工作 work as 以...身份工作 work on 从事于...... make it /me k t/ 获得成功;准时到达 一词多义: ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 获得成功 ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. 准时到达 ③He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. 渡过难关 ④I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. 能够出席 5.honour /' n (r)/ n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 派生: honourable adj.可敬的→ honoured adj.受尊敬的 搭配: have the honour of doing/ to do sth 有幸做某事 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意;为了纪念…… feel honoured to do sth=feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 句式: It's my great honour to do sth = It's a great honour for me to do sth 我非 ... ...

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