Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards inform v. 通知，告知；information n. 信息，资料；informative adj. 提供有用信息的；informatively adv. 提供信息地 英文：The teacher will _____ us of the exam schedule tomorrow—we need to collect more _____ for the project; this book is very _____, and the author explains the topic _____. 中文：老师明天会通知我们考试安排 ——— 我们需要为这个项目收集更多信息；这本书非常实用（提供很多有用信息），而且作者对主题的阐述很详尽。 dread v. 畏惧，惧怕；n. 恐惧，担忧；dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；dreadfully adv. 极其，非常（表负面） 英文：She _____ flying, and the _____ of turbulence makes her even more nervous; the weather today is _____, and I feel _____ tired after working all day. 中文：她害怕坐飞机，对气流的恐惧让她更紧张；今天天气糟透了，工作了一整天后我感觉非常累。 rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；rarely adv. 很少，难得；rarity n. 稀有物；罕见现象 英文：This kind of plant is _____ in this area—we _____ see it in the wild; such a precious stone is a real _____. 中文：这种植物在这个地区很稀有 ——— 我们在野外很少见到它；这样的宝石真是稀世珍品。 reject v. 拒绝，否决；排斥；rejection n. 拒绝，否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的；rejective adj. 拒绝的，排斥的（较正式） 英文：The company decided to _____ his application, and the _____ letter was sent yesterday; the _____ proposal needs to be revised, and her _____ attitude made others uncomfortable. 中文：公司决定拒绝他的申请，拒绝信昨天已经寄出；这份被否决的提案需要修改，而且她排斥的态度让其他人很不舒服。 persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈；perseverance n. 毅力，坚持；persevering adj. 坚持不懈的；perseveringly adv. 坚持不懈地 英文：He _____ in learning English even when he faced difficulties—his _____ finally paid off; he is a _____ student, and he works _____ to achieve his goals. 中文：即使遇到困难，他仍坚持学习英语 ——— 他的毅力最终有了回报；他是个坚持不懈的学生，为了实现目标而努力奋斗。 criticize v. 批评；指责；评论；critic n. 批评家；评论家；criticism n. 批评；指责；critical adj. 批评的；关键的；critically adv. 批评地；关键地 英文：Some people _____ his new work, but the famous _____ thinks it’s innovative; the _____ of his behavior made him reflect, and this is a _____ moment for the project—we need to think _____. 中文：有些人批评他的新作品，但那位著名评论家认为它很有创新性；对他行为的指责让他进行了反思，而且现在是项目的关键时期 ——— 我们需要批判性地思考。 best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品；best-selling adj. 畅销的 英文：This novel is a real _____, and it has been on the _____ list for three months. 中文：这本小说是名副其实的畅销书，已经在畅销榜上停留了三个月。 endure v. 忍受；持续；endurance n.（忍）耐力；持久力；enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的；endurable adj. 可忍受的；endurably adv. 可忍受地 英文：She managed to _____ the pain, and her _____ surprised the doctor; her love for art is _____, and the difficult conditions are barely _____—we can only live here _____ for a short time. 中文：她设法忍受了疼痛，她的耐力让医生很惊讶；她对艺 ... ...