Unit 1 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day 知识点清单 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day 知识点清单 词汇 1.firefighter / fa fa t (r)/ n. 消防队员 近义词： fireman 短语： brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 The brave firefighter saved a child from the burning building. 那位勇敢的消防员从着火的楼里救出了一个孩子。 I would like to be a firefighter. 我想当一名消防员。 2.put out 熄灭，扑灭 其他释义： 发布（新闻、声明等）；关闭 (电灯等) 例句： The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire. 消防员们努力扑灭了火。 Please put out the light before you leave the room. 离开房间前请关灯。 3.save/se v/ vt. 救，救助 vt.&vi. 储蓄；节省 短语： ①save lives 拯救生命 Doctors and nurses work hard to save lives every day. 医生和护士们每天努力拯救生命。 ②save money 省钱 I want to save money to buy a new bike. 我想省钱买一辆新自行车。 4.danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险，风险 派生词： dangerous 危险的 短语： ①in danger 处于危险中 The little cat was in danger, but we saved it. 那只小猫处于危险中，但我们救了它。 ②danger zone 危险区域 Don't go into the danger zone, it's not safe. 不要进入危险区域，那里不安全。 5.train/tre n/ vt.&vi. 训练，培训 n. 火车，列车 短语： ①train hard 努力训练 The athletes train hard every day for the competition. 运动员们每天为比赛努力训练。 ②take a train 乘火车 We will take a train to Beijing next week. 我们下周将乘火车去北京。 6.act / kt/ vi. 做事，行动；表现得 派生词： action 行动；活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 例句： In an emergency, you must act quickly. 在紧急情况下，你必须迅速行动。 A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。 7.firefighting / fa fa t / n. 消防，灭火 词根： fire 短语： ①firefighting skills 消防技能 Firefighters need to learn many firefighting skills. 消防员需要学习很多消防技能。 ②firefighting equipment 消防设备 The firefighting equipment is very important for firefighters. 消防设备对消防员来说非常重要。 8.in shifts 轮班 例句： Doctors and nurses often work in shifts at the hospital. 医生和护士经常在医院轮班工作。 The factory workers work in shifts of eight hours. 工厂的工人们八小时轮班工作。 9.teammate / ti mme t/ n. 同队队员，队友 词根： team 例句： In a team, it's important to support your teammates. 在团队中，支持你的队友很重要。 Kent was defeated by his former teammate. 肯特被他的前队友击败了。 10.emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 派生词： emergent 紧急的 短语： ①in emergency 在紧急情况下 Call the ambulance in emergency, immediately! 紧急情况下，立即拨打救护车！ ②emergency exit 紧急出口 The emergency exit is at the back of the bus. 紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 11.duty / dju ti/ n. 上班，值班；责任，义务 拓展： off duty 下班 legal duty 法律职责 短语： ①on duty 值班，值勤 The doctor is on duty tonight at the hospital. 今晚医生在医院值班。 ②duty of care 照顾责任 Teachers have a duty of care to their students. 老师对学生有照顾责任。 12.fire station 消防站 例句： He works in the fire station. 他在消防站工作。 My house is near the fire station, so it's very safe. 我 ... ...