
2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册 Unit 3 Lesson 3 Weather Matters 知识点清单 词汇 affect 【发音】/ fekt/ 【释义】vt. 影响 【拓展】affection n. 喜爱,关爱 【短语搭配及例句】 be affected by:受…… 影响 例句:Many farmers were affected by the severe drought last year. 去年许多农民受到了严重干旱的影响。 affect sb. deeply:深深地影响某人 例句:The movie affected him deeply and he couldn’t stop thinking about it for days. 那部电影深深地影响了他,好几天他都一直在想着它。 human 【发音】/ hju m n/ 【释义】n. 人 【短语搭配及例句】 human being:人,人类 例句:Human beings have the ability to think and create. 人类有思考和创造的能力。 human nature:人性,人的本性 例句:People often discuss the question of whether human nature is good or evil. 人们常常讨论人性是善还是恶的问题。 not only…but also… 【释义】不但…… 而且…… 【例句】 She is not only good at singing but also excellent at dancing. 她不仅擅长唱歌,而且还非常擅长跳舞。 The book is not only interesting but also educational. 这本书不仅有趣,而且具有教育意义。 dark 【发音】/dɑ k/ 【释义】adj. 黑暗的,昏暗的;n. 黑暗,暗处 【短语搭配及例句】 in the dark:在黑暗中;不知道,蒙在鼓里 例句:We lost our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中迷了路。 dark side:阴暗面;负面 例句:Every coin has two sides, and this city also has its dark side. 凡事都有两面性,这座城市也有它的阴暗面。 insect 【发音】/ nsekt/ 【释义】n. 昆虫 【短语搭配及例句】 beneficial insect:益虫 例句:Beneficial insects are important for our gardens. 益虫对我们的花园来说很重要。 insect pest:害虫 例句:Farmers are trying to find ways to control the insect pests without using too many chemicals. 农民们正试图找到不用太多化学药剂就能控制害虫的方法。 behave 【发音】/b he v/ 【释义】vi. 表现 【拓展】behavior n. 行为,举止 【短语搭配及例句】 behave oneself:举止得体;守规矩 例句:Children should learn to behave themselves in public places. 孩子们应该学会在公共场所举止得体。 behave well/badly:表现好 / 表现差 例句:He behaved badly at the party and made everyone uncomfortable. 他在聚会上表现很差,让大家都很不舒服。 even 【发音】/ i vn/ 【释义】adv. 甚至,连,即使;adj. 平坦的,水平的;平静的 【拓展】 【短语搭配及例句】 even though:即使;尽管 例句:Even though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. 即使雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学了。 even if:即便如此 例句:Even if it is difficult to learn English grammar, we should never give up. 即使学习英语语法很难,我们也绝不应该放弃。 die 【发音】/da / 【释义】vt.&vi. 死,死亡,凋谢 【拓展】dead adj. 无生命的;death n. 死,死亡 【短语搭配及例句】 die out:灭绝;逐渐消失 例句:Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。 die of:死于(主要指死于内因) 例句:The old man died of cancer last year. 这位老人去年死于癌症。 thick 【发音】/θ k/ 【释义】adj. 浓的,厚的,粗的 【短语搭配及例句】 thick fog:浓雾 例句:The thick fog made it hard to see the road clearly. 浓雾使得道路很难看清楚。 thick book:厚厚的书 例句:He is reading a thick book about history. 他正在读一本厚厚的 ... ...
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