中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. 妻子煮了些鸡汤，用一个大锅让它保持温热。她还把食材分开存放。 keep + 宾语 + adj 使…… 处于某种状态 例如： Mom keeps the room clean every day. 妈妈每天让房间保持干净。 The umbrella keeps me dry in the rain. 雨伞让我在雨中保持干爽。 We need to keep the classroom quiet during the exam. 考试时我们要让教室保持安静。 2. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. 当她到达小岛时，把食材放进了汤里，发现所有东西仍然是热的。 find + 宾语 + adj 发现某物某种状态 例如： I found the room empty when I came back. 我回来时发现房间是空的。 She found her schoolbag heavy after putting all the books in. 把所有书放进去后，她发现书包很重。 3. Long ago, there was a couple living inYunnan Province, China. 很久以前，在中国云南省住着一对夫妇。 ① couple n. 夫妻; 情侣; 两人 ② a couple of “几个；一些；一对；一双”。 桌子上有几支钢笔。 There are a couple of pens on the desk. The new students in our class became a study couple (两人) after working on a project together. And she kept the ingredients separate.而她将食材分开存放。 ① [形容词] 单独的；分开的 go one's separate ways 分道扬镳，断绝关系；分道而行，分手 ② [动词] 分开；(使) 分离 separate from 分离，分散 separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但有时我们不得不与朋友分开。 Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. 【拓展延伸】separate与divide separate 意为“（使）分开；（使）分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性，常与介词from 连用。 divide 意为“分开；分散”，侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。 老师把学生们分成了几个小组。 The teacher divided the students into groups. 5. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线就这样诞生了！ ① be born 出生（常用于一般过去时） ② be born with 天生具有 ③ be born into 出生于……家庭/ 社会阶层/ 文化环境 他天生就有很强的幽默感。 He was born with a great sense of humor. 他于 2004 年出生在北京。 He was born in Beijing in 2004. 6.I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon. 每当我闻到肉桂的香气时，我就会想起我的外婆和她做的南瓜派。 ① whenever /wen'ev (r)/adv. & conj. 每当；在任何…… 的时候 ② 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whichever = no matter which 无论哪个 wherever = no matter where 无论在哪里 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 however = no matter how 无论如何 ③no matter when：只能用于引导让步状语从句，表达 “无论何时” 的意思，结构上相对单一。 而 whenever 除了这种用法外，还有引导时间状语从句等其他功能。 例句 1：Whenever you come to visit, you’re always welcome.（无论你何时来拜访，都永远受欢迎。） （= No matter when you come to visit, you’re always welcome.） 例句 2：You can ask for advice whenever you’re in doubt.（无论你何时有疑问，都可以征 ... ...
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