Unit 6 Lesson 3 Exploring Your History 知识点清单 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Lesson 3 Exploring Your History 知识点清单 词汇 1. perform /p f m/ vt. & vi. 演出，表演 vt. 做，履行，执行 【拓展】performance n. 表演 ① perform an operation 做手术 The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life. 医生们将作手术以挽救他的生命。 ② perform on 表演；演出 He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. 他别无选择，只能在街头表演赚钱。 2. folk /f k/ adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 ① folk art 民间艺术 Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. 剪纸是中国一种历史悠久的著名民间艺术。 ② folk culture 民俗文化 Folk culture is the culture symbol and the spirit of a city. 民俗文化是一个城市的文化符号和精神特质。 3. band /b nd/ n. 流行音乐乐队；一伙人，一帮人 We saw a band of children playing happily in the park. 我们看到一帮孩子在公园里开心地玩耍。 ① rock band 摇滚乐队 He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。 4. background / b kɡra nd/ n. 出身背景；背景 ① in the background 在幕后；背景里 There is classical music playing in the background. 背景中正在播放古典音乐。 ② cultural background 文化背景 What would you say is your cultural background 您如何看待您的文化背景？ 5. double / d b( )l/ adj. 连续两个的；成双的；两倍的 det., pron. & adv. 两倍的，双倍的 He ran double fast to catch up with the bus. 他飞快地跑着去追赶公交车，速度是平时的两倍。 double room 双人房 Can I book a double room 我可以订一间双人房吗？ 6. lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 月球的，月亮的 ① Lunar New Year 阴历新年，农历新年 I like to celebrate the Lunar New Year. 我喜欢过农历新年。 ② lunar surface 月球表面 Scientists have studied the rocks from the lunar surface for many years. 科学家们研究月球表面的岩石已经很多年了。 7. search /s t / vt., vi. & n. 搜索，搜寻，搜查，查找 ① search for 寻找 The police are searching for the missing little girl. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的小女孩。 ② in search of 为了寻找…… Many people went to the big city in search of better jobs. 许多人去大城市是为了寻找更好的工作。 8. suggest /s d est/ vt. 建议，提议 【拓展】suggestion n. 建议 ① suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest doing it a different way. 我建议以另一种方式做这事。 Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 专家建议早上锻炼。 9. artwork / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术作品；插图，图片 【巧记】art(艺术) + work(工作) = artwork The artwork for the poster was done by my sister. 该海报的图片是我妹妹制作的。 ① display artwork 展出艺术品 The gallery will display children’s artwork next month. 美术馆下个月将展出儿童艺术品。 句子 1. It is interesting to learn about this new technology. 了解这项新技术是很有趣的。 【知识点1】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 【解析】① 形式主语句型。 ② it是形式主语，无实际语义，只是为了避免句子头重脚轻。 【例句】It’s relaxing to listen to light music after work. 下班后听轻音乐是令人放松的。 It’s important to review lessons regularly. 定期复习功课是重要的。 【知识点2】learn about 学习；了解 【解析】① 动词短语。 ② 后可接名词、代词作宾语；也可接疑问词 + 不定 ... ...