
中考英语现在完成时考点分析&专项测试卷 一、基本结构(必考) 肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 I have finished my homework. 否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他 She hasn't visited the museum. 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? Have you ever been to Beijing 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? How long have they lived here 二、核心用法(高频考点) 1. 已完成动作对现在的影响 / 结果(中考重点) 强调:过去动作结束,但结果 / 影响延续到现在 例句:I have lost my key. (现在进不了门) 时间状语:already (肯定)、yet (否定 / 疑问)、just、ever、never、before 2. 从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态(中考必考) 强调:动作从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,可能继续 例句:He has lived here since 2010. (从 2010 年住到现在) 时间状语:for + 时间段、since + 时间点 / 从句 关键时间状语(高频考点) 类别 常见词 使用说明 影响类 already (句中)、yet (句末)、just、ever、never already 用于肯定句;yet 用于否定 / 疑问句 延续类 for + 时间段、since + 时间点 / 从句 since 接过去时间点;for 接时间段 其他 so far、until now、recently、lately 均表示 "到目前为止" 的不确定时间 注意:现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语(如 yesterday、last week、in 2019)连用 四、中考必考难点:动词转换(高频易错) 1. 瞬时动词 vs 延续性动词 瞬时动词(不能持续):buy、join、leave、die、borrow、start、arrive 延续性动词(可持续):live、work、study、stay、read、sleep 2. 瞬时动词转换规则(与 for/since 连用时必须转换) 公式:瞬时动词 → 状态性表达(be + 形容词 / 介词短语)或 持续性动词 常见转换: 瞬时动词 正确转换形式 例句 buy have I have had this book for 2 weeks. join be in/be a member of She has been in the club since 2022. leave be away He has been away from home for a month. borrow keep I have kept the book for a week. die be dead His father has been dead for 3 years. open/close be open/closed The shop has been open since 9 am. 五、中考核心考点:现在完成时 vs 一般过去时(必考点) 1. 本质区别: 现在完成时:强调 "过去动作对现在的影响 / 结果" 或 "持续到现在的状态" 一般过去时:仅描述 "过去发生的动作",与现在无关联 2. 判断标准(中考高频): 时间状语:有明确过去时间(yesterday/last week 等)→ 一般过去时;有 already/yet/for/since 等 → 现在完成时 例句对比: I saw the film yesterday. (仅说明昨天看了) I have seen the film. (强调现在知道内容) 3. 特殊情况: just now(刚才)→ 一般过去时;just(刚刚)→ 现在完成时 提问 "何时做某事"(when)→ 一般过去时 六、中考经典辨析:have been to vs have gone to vs have been in have been to:去过某地(已返回) 例句:I have been to Beijing twice. (去过北京,现在不在那) have gone to:去了某地(未返回) 例句:He has gone to Shanghai. (人在上海或途中) have been in:在某地待了多久(强调持续) 例句:They have been in London for 3 months. (在伦敦待了 3 个月) 七、中考高频易错点(必须掌握) 1. 时间标志词误用(单选题 TOP1 考点) 错误:I have finished my homework yesterday. 正确:I finished my homework yesterday. (用一般过去时) 2. 瞬时动词与时间段连用(中考必考陷阱) 错误:He has borrowed the book for 2 weeks. 正确:He has kept the book for 2 weeks. (bor ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~