阅读理解———词义猜测题(二) 词义猜测题考查英英转换，即选项都是英文。考查方式为用选项的单词解释题目的单词、用选项的短语解释题目的单词。 方法二：指代关系法 文章中的代词it, that, this, he, him或them等可以指代上文提到人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。注意选项与原文的同义转换。 Ma Lingqiao is a left behind child(留守儿童) in a village in Chongqing. Her parents work in another place and she lives with her grandparents now. Ma’s school is in a poor place and the students can’t get good education there. The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players, so he set up a girls’ football team in 2013. He said, “I just want these children to leave the mountains and go into better schools by playing football.” Thanks to him, there was a new football playground in the school later. Because there was no football teacher in the school, the students sometimes had to improve themselves through watching videos. Their efforts have paid off. Over the past few years, the team has won several matches. Some of the girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of their football talent. The girls' love for football really makes a difference to them. ( ) What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. The head teacher. B. Ma Lingqiao’s father. C. The football teacher. D. The young football player. 语法选择 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of __1__ are more than 1,000 years old. Let’s learn something about the two bridges! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. Ancient Chinese people __2__ built it in the Sui dynasty. The bridge is 64.4 metres long and 9.6 metres wide. It is famous __3__ its shape.Its design is quite special. There are just stones in the bridge. The stones have different shapes and sizes, so they make the bridge look __4__. The bridge met many natural disasters(灾难) in the past, __5__ it is still there today. Its shape __6__ like a rainbow(彩虹). People like it. The Arkadiko Bridge is another bridge. It is in Greece. __7__ bridge is a little small. It is about 22 metres long and 5.6 metres wide. __8__ there are too many people on the bridge at the same time, it will be difficult for people to walk. However, it was the only way people __9__ cross the river in the past. Every year, many tourists visit the two bridges and try their best __10__ beautiful photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human minds. ( ) 1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves ( ) 2. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ( ) 3. A. with B. for C. about D. on ( ) 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 5. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( ) 6. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look ( ) 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 8. A. If B. After C. Because D. Before ( ) 9. A. could B．should C. must ... ...
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