2026年中考英语复习学案话题3谈论购物、意愿和帮助（无答案）

( 专题 3 )谈论购物、意愿和帮助 （该话题包括的单元：7年级上Unit 7＆8年级下Unit 2＆Starters（2-3））） ( 第一课时 基础知识梳理及训练 ) 【知识梳理】 重点单词 clothes,trousers,shoes,socks,dollars,much,woman,pair,all,look,need,take,buy,sell,cheer,lonely,several,feeling,raise,alone,repair,fix,broken,disabled,blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, carry, excited, understand, interest 重点短语 how much; one pair of; two pairs of; come and buy; at very good prices; skirts in purple; clean up; cheer up; give out; put off; hand out; call up; try out; fix up; give away; set up; put up; help out; come up with; used to; care for; think about; take after; make a difference; be worried about; raise money for; travel alone; stop doing; at the same time, such a strong feeling, run out of; give up; turn down; turn off; put on; pick up; ask sb.(not) to do sth; make it possible for sb. to do sth 重点句型 及 交际用语 Ⅰ.购物 1. Can I help you Yes, please.∕No, thanks. 2. How much is the hat It’s five dollars. 3 .How much are these socks They’re two dollars. 4. I need a sweater for school. 5. It looks nice. 6. I’ll take it/them. 7 .I’ll take two pairs 8. Here you are. 9. We have yellow sweaters for only $15. Ⅱ.志愿和慈善 1.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 6.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 7.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky 重点语法 Ⅰ.数词: 1.基数词的用法 （1）基数词的功能 基数词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等，其句法功能基本上相当于名词或形容词。 （2）hundred，thousand，million的用法 ①当前面有数词以及many，several等词修饰时，这三个词用单数形式，后面直接跟复数名词。 ②当这几个词前面没有数词而后面有of时，则一定要用复数形式，表示数百、 数千等笼统数目概念。 2.序数词的用法 （1）序数词的功能 序数词在句子中可用做主语、宾语、定语、表语等，主要用作定语，其前面常用定冠词the。 3.数词的复数形式 （1）表示几十岁时 “二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推，thirties表示“三十几岁”，forties表示“四十几岁”，但“十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens，指13岁至19岁。 The hero of the story is an artist in his thirties.故事的主人翁是一位三十多岁的艺术家。 （2）表示几十年代时 “二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980’s，均读作nineteen eighties，指的是1980至1989年这十年间，需注意的是，年代用代字表示时则不可用-'s形式。 History has entered the eighties.历史进入到八十年代。 （3）在分数中 当基数词(表示分子)大于one时，序数词(表示分母)要用复数，两者之间用不用连字符号均可。 4.分数词、小数、和百分数 5.基数词、序数词的其他应用。 （1）、年、月、日表达法 a.年代表达法b.月份表达法c.日期表达法 d.某年某月某日表达法 （2）、时刻表达法 a.表示“几点钟” b.表示“几点过几分” 在半小时之内c.表示”差几分几点”，而且不超过半小时 Ⅱ.动词不定式： 动词不定 ... ...