(
课件网) 语法3： 非谓语 Review 复习 1 丁克家族 He cried. 主 + 谓 2 3 4 5 三口之家 He likes her. 主+谓+宾 Mum bought me a car. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 二胎政策 We ask him to laugh. 主+谓+宾+宾补 三代同堂 职场关系 They are busy. 主+系+表 Review 复习 皇上 (主语) 皇后 (谓语) 妃子 (非谓语) Review ：谓语动词 do / does / did/will do 一般态 is/am/are doing was/were doing 进行态 have done had done 完成态 V情 + do 情态动词 be + done 被动语态 Review ：谓语动词 谓语 非谓语 朕的后宫只能有一个皇后 剩下的都是 “嫔妃” doing done to do 现在分词 非谓语动词 不定式 过去分词 找谓语和非谓语 1. He scratches his foot, chatting with his friends. 2. Seeing him crying, I felt sad. 3. Seeing him bitten by a dog, I felt sad. 4. Hearing someone crying, he got off the bus. 5. I had a room to live in. 谓语 非谓语 scratches chatting Seeing felt Seeing felt Hearing got had to live bitten 同时做 同时做 同时做 同时做 被做 要做 非谓语 doing done to do 现在分词 非谓语动词 不定式 过去分词 未发生 同时 正在发生 主动 之前 已发生 表示目的 被动 Common ways of testing non-finite verbs 非谓语常见考法 1.非谓语常考形式 doing done 动名词 形容词化 “令人…的” 形容词化 “感到…的” to do 形容词 + to do 名词 + to do 动词 + to do 序数词、最高级+ to do Traveling is an interesting and rewarding experience. 旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 He is interested in traveling. be happy to do idea/ choice/chance... Girls tend to like pink. 做主语 在系动词后做表语 做定语 做宾语 I am the first to finish homework. 做定语 1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather, the structure stays _____ (close) to protect the plants.closed 2. (2021·全国甲卷)It is possible _____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.to walk 3. (2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____ (educate) about the areas ...educated P381 考点3 [高考体验] to walk educated closed [高考体验] 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)He decided _____ (build) what he would later call an eco -machine. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)After _____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of _____ (visit) the place. to catch to build spending visiting P382 考点4 非谓语做宾语 只接to do的 只接doing 的 非谓语做定语的注意事项 原则 1：只考虑主被动 和 正在做还是已经完成 一个睡着的孩子 a sleeping child 一个睡在床上的孩子 a child sleeping on the bed 一张坏了的椅子 a broken chair 一张在暴风雨中坏了的椅子 a chair broken in the storm 正在落下的叶子 falling leaves 落叶 fallen leaves 原则2：前短后长 [高考体验] P381 考点2 2．(2023·全国乙卷)...it is home to more than 3,000 years of glo ... ...
