Unit 1 A New Start一轮复习核心词汇练习（含答案）--2026届高考英语外研版必修第一册

外研版必修一 Unit 1 核心词汇练习 I. 派生词变形 (Word Derivation) The child looked at the strange insect with great _____ (curious). His speech was very _____ (impression). Everyone was deeply moved. They had a heated _____ (argue) about the best way to solve the problem. Please fill out this _____ (apply) form if you want to join the club. As an _____ (apply) for the position, you need to have relevant experience. II. 阅读词汇：英译中 (Reading Vocabulary: E-C Translation) (请写出下列单词或短语的常见中文意思) curious _____ impression _____ argue _____ exchange _____ refer to _____ look forward to _____ panic (n.) _____ pressure (n.) _____ graduate (v.) _____ particular (adj.) _____ III. 写作词汇：中译英 (Writing Vocabulary: C-E Translation) (请根据中文提示，写出对应英文单词或短语) 对...感到好奇 _____ 给某人留下...印象 _____ 与某人争论某事 _____ 申请去做某事 _____ 把...运用于... _____ 交换生 _____ 情绪紧张，心里发慌 _____ 充分利用 _____ 保持开放的心态 _____ 处理，对付 _____ 一看见... _____ 全力以赴 _____ 尤其，特别 _____ 帮助某人 _____ IV. 短语默写 (Phrase Dictation) (请补全下列短语) one _____ one (依次地) _____ curiosity (出于好奇) _____ an exchange (交换) _____ exchange for (作为...的交换) be _____ to do sth. (即将做某事) be doing... _____... (正在做...这时...) _____ pressure (处于压力下) depend _____ (依靠，取决于) graduate _____ (毕业于...) keep an _____ mind (保持开放的心态) V. 句式应用 (Sentence Application) (请翻译以下句子，注意运用指定句式) be doing... when... 句式 我正走在街上，这时突然听到了巨大的响声。 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 句式 那个女孩高兴地跑开了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 look forward to 句式 我们都盼望着即将到来的暑假。 VI. 一词多义/熟词生义 (Polysemy) (根据所给句子，写出划线单词的中文意思) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective structure. applied: _____ They eat great food and never gain weight. gain: _____ A man with sharp eyes kept watching her. sharp: _____ There has been a sharp decline in the death rate. sharp: _____ We will meet at 10:00 sharp. sharp: _____ She was a famous historical figure. figure: _____ I saw a figure in the darkness. figure: _____ Today's figures show a positive influence. figures: _____ 参考答案 (Answer Key) I. 派生词变形 curiosity impressive argument application applicant II. 阅读词汇：英译中 好奇的 印象 争论；主张 交换；交流 参考；指的是；提及 (兴奋地)盼望，期待 惊慌，恐慌 压力 毕业 特别的，特定的 III. 写作词汇：中译英 be curious about leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. argue with sb. about/over sth. apply to do sth. apply... to... an exchange student have butterflies in one's stomach make the most of keep an open mind deal with at the sight of go all out in particular give sb. a hand IV. 短语默写 by out of make in about when under on from open V. 句式应用 (参考答案) I was walking on the street when I heard a loud noise suddenly. The girl ran away happily, with a bright smile on her face. We are all looking forward to the coming summer vacation. VI. 一词多义/熟词生义 ap ... ...