第五周愤怒与生气 道歉信讲义素材2026届高考英语一轮复习

第5周愤怒与生气 道歉信 经典例句 A blaze of anger flashed across his face. 他顿时面露怒色。 Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me. 他怒火中烧，对我挥舞拳头。 He ran out of the room in a burst of anger. 他怒气冲冲地跑出了房间。 She let out a cry of anger，her eyes glaring at her son. 她怒吼了一声，眼睛怒视着儿子。 He stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously. 他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，狠狠地摔门而去。 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano. 她的回答激怒了他，他像火山一样爆发了。 His eyes were shining with anger and his voice trembled with anger. 他的双眼闪着愤怒的光芒，他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。 He was tongue-tied with anger. His hands trembled and he shouted for half a day. 他气得张口结舌，两手颤抖，大喊大叫了半天。 真题改编演练（选自近年高考续写真题语境） （改编自 2024 全国甲卷续写语境）发现自己的作品被同学恶意修改，他暴跳如雷，气得脸通红。 Finding his work maliciously revised by his classmate，he blew his top and flushed with anger. （改编自 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷续写语境）得知同伴擅自泄露了秘密，她满腔怒火，怒气冲冲地跑出了教室。 Learning that her partner had leaked the secret without permission，she was filled with fury and stormed out of the classroom. （改编自 2022 全国乙卷续写语境）被误解偷了东西，男孩气得浑身发抖，说不出话来，眼睛里满是怒火。 Misunderstood for stealing things，the boy was trembling speechless with rage，his eyes burning with anger. （改编自 2021 全国甲卷续写语境）看到儿子又一次违反约定，父亲勃然大怒，气得面目扭曲，狠狠拍了桌子。 Seeing his son break the promise again，the father flew into a rage，his face twisting in anger，and slammed the table hard. （改编自 2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷续写语境）导游的敷衍态度让游客们怒火中烧，有人当场大发雷霆，指责导游不负责任。 The guide’s perfunctory attitude made the tourists boil with rage；someone exploded with anger on the spot，accusing the guide of being irresponsible. 应用文写作 ——— 道歉信（30 分钟） 道歉信用于因个人过失、疏忽给他人带来麻烦或损失时，向对方表达歉意的书信。写作需态度诚恳，清晰说明道歉事由、过失原因，提出合理的补救措施，同时表达希望获得谅解的愿望，核心是通过真诚的表达化解矛盾、维护关系。 写作结构框架 部分 核心内容 开头 自我介绍 + 明确写信目的（表达歉意） + 点明道歉的具体事由 主体 解释过失原因（客观说明情况，避免借口） + 提出补救措施 / 调整方案 + 说明方案的合理性 结尾 再次表达诚挚歉意 + 请求对方谅解 + 期盼回复与后续沟通 核心句式储备 开头句 I am writing to express my sincere apologies for... 我写这封信是为…… 向你表达诚挚的歉意。 I sincerely apologize for...and I feel awfully sorry about the inconvenience caused. 我为…… 真诚道歉，对造成的不便深感抱歉。 I am indeed very sorry for what I did/said，and I hope you can understand my situation. 对于我的所作所为 / 所言，我确实感到很抱歉，希望你能理解我的处境。 I’m writing to say sorry for failing to...as planned. 我写信为未能按计划…… 表示歉意。 中间句 The reason why I couldn’t...is that... 我未能…… 的原因是…… Due to an unexpected emergency/incident，I had no choice but to... 由于突发紧急情况 / 事件 ... ...