一、不规则动词变形 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, split split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂 shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜. ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形ought ought bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形aught aught [ :t] catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 awake awoke/awaked awoke/awoken/ awaking 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ~ 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 win won won winning 赢.获胜 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉 sweep swept swept ~ 扫 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 （7）其它 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有.持有.从事 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold ~ 卖 tell told told ~ 告诉 retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述 wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC (1)原形过去式原形+(e)n blow blew blown ~ 吹风 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw dre ... ...
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