Unit6 Mountains and rivers单元达标检测（含答案）—沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语 Unit6 Mountains and rivers单元达标检测 满分120分 一、本单元单词测试（根据英文释义写单词）（满分15分） a large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, etc. n. _____ a very high hill, often with rocks near the top n. _____ a large area of water surrounded by land n. _____ the large area of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface n. _____ to move or go somewhere very quickly v. _____ a piece of land that is almost surrounded by water n. _____ a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it n. _____ to be all around something on every side v. _____ the highest part of a mountain n. _____ a long, narrow area of water that connects two larger areas of water n. _____ to flow or fall in drops; to make something flow or fall in drops v. _____ a natural spring of water coming up from the ground, or a place where this happens n. _____ a hard, solid substance found in the ground, often used for building n. _____ covered with a lot of trees n. _____ the process of moving people or things from one place to another n. _____ 二、重点单词词性转换（满分15分）. high（名词）_____ wide（副词）_____ deep（副词）_____ long（名词）_____ nature（形容词）_____ mountain（形容词）_____ flow（现在分词）_____ surround（过去分词作形容词）_____ appear（反义词）_____ cover（现在分词）_____ 三、短语翻译（中英互译）（满分15分） 世界最高峰 _____ 流经 _____ 被……环绕 _____ 海拔 _____ 淡水湖 _____ 悬崖峭壁 _____ 自然资源 _____ 长江 _____ the Himalayas _____ the Pacific Ocean _____ cut through _____ a rocky surface _____ at the bottom of _____ a narrow valley _____ the source of the river _____ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（满分15分）. The Yangtze River is one of the _____ (long) rivers in the world. Mount Qomolangma _____ (lie) on the border of China and Nepal. By the time we arrived at the lake, the sun _____ (set) behind the mountains. The river _____ (flow) through three provinces before it reaches the sea. Scientists _____ (study) the mountain ecosystem for over ten years. The valley _____ (surround) by high mountains all year round. If we _____ (protect) these rivers, future generations will have clean water. The _____ (deep) of this lake is about 200 meters. Many tourists come to watch the sun _____ (rise) over the mountain top. The _____ (high) of Mount Huang is 1,864 meters above sea level. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文（满分15分）. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They run across the s____ ____ part of Asia. Many high mountains, i_____ Mount Qomolangma, are located here. The air is t_____ and cold there, but some plants and animals still live in this area. A large river begins in the Himalayas—the Yangtze River. It is 6,300 kilometers long. It f_____ eastwards and finally enters the East China Sea. Along its way, it p_____ water for millions of people and helps with irrigation and t_____. Near the river, there are man ... ...