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课件网) Unit7 The natural world Grammar 1. Observe and explore the structural features of the sentence patterns S+V+O+O and S+V+O+C. 2.Understand and grasp the meanings and usage of the conjunctions "and," "but," "or," and "so,". Learning objectives 1. You love your family. 2.They read books every day. 3.Her brother has good manners. 4.The temperature drops. 5.The fish tastes nice. 6. Sam is a common boy. 句子的基本结构有哪几种？1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 2.S+V+O 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 3.S+V+P Review They play basketball. They joined the 19thAsian games Subject (S)主语 Verb (V)谓语动词 transitive verb （及物动词） (vt. ) Subject (S)主语 Verb (V)谓语动词 transitive verb （及物动词） (vt. ) Object (O)宾语 Object (O)宾语 S + V + O. S + V +O.(主语+及物动词+宾语） 观察以上例句，小组讨论以下问题： 1.什么词常做主语？ 2.什么词常做宾语？ 3.什么词可做谓语？ 名词或代词 名词或代词 行为动词或系动词 What do you know about oceans It covers the largest area of the earth’s surface. The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. It is provides home for animals all year around. We call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. lead in Presentation The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V IO DO IO The indirect object (IO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that the action of a verb is done to or for. e.g. She gave me the book.(IO : me) Presentation The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V IO DO DO The direct object (DO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of a verb. e.g. She gave me the book, (DO: the book) Can we change the order of the direct and indirect objects Grammar 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。有的谓语动词后面出现双宾语 (人)间接宾语和(物)直接宾语。 “主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”。在表达时,常常是间接宾语在前直,接宾语在后。如： He gave me a bike. This term, Mr. Wang teaches us Chinese. 在具体表达时,可以将直接宾语提前。如果直接宾语在前,间接宾语在后,要根据具体的意思在间接宾语前加上相应的介词。 My parents bought some storybooks for me. They gave a lot of storybooks to us. Some verbs can take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object. S + V + O (indirect) + O (direct) → The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. We can change the order of the direct and indirect objects by using to or for. The sun gives light and heat to ocean animals. We should build a better home for local wildlife. V S O O TIP Those verbs are often used with to: give hand lend offer pass post read sell send show take teach tell write TIP Those verbs are often used with for: build buy cook find get leave make order pick prepare save 用to/for填空 1.The boy often lends his dictionary _____ others. 2.We want to buy a present _____ our teacher. 3.Don’t give too much money _____ your son. 4. Please pass the form _____ next one. 5. My M ... ...
