ID: 24542089

初中英语语法复习之英语句子成分及句子结构课件(共79张PPT)

日期:2025-12-19 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:13次 大小:78096583B 来源:二一课件通
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英语,初中,语法,习之,句子成分,句子
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(课件网) 英语句子八大成分和八大基本句型 八大句子成分 什么是句子成分? 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 句子成分有哪些? 宾 主 谓 定 表 同位 状 补 S 表示 “主语(subject)” V 表示 “谓语(verb)” O 表示 “宾语(object)” P 表示 “表语(predicative)” A 表示 “状语(adverbial)” IO 表示 “间接宾语(indirect object)” DO 表示 “直接宾语(direct object)” OC 表示 “宾语补足语(object complement)” 为什么说高二还是提升期和突破期呢?原因很简单,我想大家也知道,高考的数学压轴题圆锥曲线或者导数,以及物理的压轴题电磁感应都是出现在高二的课本上,压轴题的处理,直接关系到高考的成败,对于成绩中等偏上的同学,高二学科知识难度深度加大,对学生的恩考力,学习力要求更高。高二一年的学习绝对是提升自我,与别人拉开距离的黄金时期。 主谓是基础 定状补表宾打辅助 主宾来自名代数 动词作谓不可无! 来一波小总结,赶紧记 句子八大成分 1、什么是主语(Subject-S)? 主语是句子的主体,表示句子陈述的人和物或动作的发出者 最上面面包 = 主语(谁/啥?) 中间的肉饼 = 动词(干啥了?) 下面的面包 = 对象(对谁/啥?) I am the head of the family. Seeing is believing. To say is one thing, and to do is another. Two in distress makes the sorrow less. What he said impressed me a lot. The sun rises in the east. 代词 动名词 不定式 数词 从句 (一)主语:放句首 名词 一、圈出句中的主语。 1. American country music has become more and more popular. 2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to study hard. 原始人没有语言如何交流? 动作很重要,因为能够传递重要信息。 2、什么是谓语(Verb-V)? 谓语是主语的动作或状态,主语之后, 动词来充当,分为简单谓语和复合谓语。 1 2 3 后宫皇后是句子谓语,凤仪万千,有且只有一个 谓语 简单谓语 实义动词 动词短语 复合谓语 助动词+实义动词 情态动词+实义动词 系动词+表语 及物动词 vt. 不及物动词 vi. 拓展:谓语 简单谓语动词: 由实义动词或实义动词词组充当。 I saw him yesterday. I look after my baby daughter. 复合谓语动词:主要包括三种:情态动词+动词原形、助动词+动词的某种形式、系动词+表语 I can speak English well.(情+动) I am writing now. (助+动) Tom has gone to Beijing.(助+动) My baby daughter is cute. (系+表) The cake tastes good.(系+表) (二)谓语:主语之后。由动词担任 实义动词 (行为动词): 具有明确的动作和意义。分及物动词和不及物动词 不及物不接宾语,及物动词接宾语 I know you. She cried. 二、圈出句中的谓语。 1.Jess can finish her homework by herself. 2.My teacher kept the whole class quiet. 3.The tall man sat in front of me . 4.My favorite ice cream is on sale at the store. 5.The lady called my name. 6.Ellen and Sue are working on their project. 二、圈出句中的谓语。 7.The birds kept me awake all night. 8.New people moved in next door to me. 9.My sister won first prize on her project. 10.My father bought me a new bike. 11.I have learned three thousand words so far. 12.I met Jan at dance cl ... ...

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