【高效学案】Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词解析三(PPT版+word版）【外研版2024八上英语】

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词解析三 1.warning (名词)警告、警示 [用法讲解] warning为可数名词，其复数形式为warnings,warning还可为warn的现在分词形式。 Eg: The warning on the package said to keep it away from children. 包装上的警告说要把这东西放在儿童接触不到的地方。 [常见搭配] weather warning 天气警报 warning sign 警告信号 warning light 警示灯 take warning from... 从...中吸取教训 a word of warning 一句忠告 Eg: The weather forecast issued a severe weather warning. 天气预报发布了恶劣天气警报。 He ignored the warning signs and got into trouble. 他忽视了警告信号，结果陷入了麻烦。 The warning light on the dashboard came on. 仪表盘上的警示灯亮了。 We should take warning from past mistakes. 我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。 Let me give you a word of warning about online scams. 让我给你一句关于网络诈骗的忠告。 [派生词] warn为动词，译为“警告”。 [常见搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事的危险性 Eg: She warned me not to touch the hot stove. 她警告我不要碰热炉子。 He warned us about the slippery roads. 他警告我们道路湿滑。 The sign warns drivers of the sharp curve ahead. 标志警示司机前方有急转弯。 [即学即用] 1.The teacher gave a _____ (warn) to the noisy students. ( )2.The doctor warned him _____ A.to smoke B. smoking C. not to smoke D. not smoking 答案:1.warning 2.C 2.iron (形容词)极坚强的;(名词)铁 [用法讲解]iron在表示“铁”这种物质或“坚强、坚定”时为不可数名词，在表示“熨斗”时为可数名词，其复数形式为irons;iron还可为动词，译为“熨烫”。 Eg: The bridge is made of iron. 这座桥是用铁建造的。 She used an iron to press her shirt. 她用熨斗熨衬衫。 He has a will of iron. 他有钢铁般的意志。 The gate has an iron frame. 大门有一个铁制框架。 She ironed her dress for the party. 她为了派对熨她的连衣裙。 [常见搭配] strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 iron out 解决(问题) iron will 钢铁意志 Eg: You should apply for the job now -- strike while the iron is hot! 你应该现在申请这份工作--趁热打铁。 We need to iron out the details before signing. 我们需要在签约前解决细节问题。 Her iron will helped her overcome the challenges. 她的钢铁意志助她克服了挑战。 [派生词] irony为名词，译为“讽刺”; ironic为形容词，译为“讽刺的”。 Eg: There is a touch of irony in his words. 他的话里有点讽刺意味。 It's ironic that he missed the train after running so fast. 他跑得那么快却错过了火车，这真具有讽刺意味。 [即学即用] He faces difficulties with an i_____ will. 答案:iron 3.fashion (名词)时装业 [用法讲解] fashion指代广义的“时尚”或“流行趋势”时为不可数名词，指代“具体的流行款式或设计”时为可数名词;fashion还可为动词，译为“制作、塑造、发展”。 Eg: Social media greatly influences modern fashion. 社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。 This season's fashions focus on bold colors. 本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。 The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal. 这件雕塑由回收金属制成。 Over time, they fashioned a strong friendship. 随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。 [常见搭配] in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 ... ...