中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Passage 1 It is reported that Chinese spend over 202.4 billion yuan(about 28.8 billion U.S. dollars) on their pet cats and dogs in 2019, 1 18.5 percent year on year. The number of pet dogs and cats kept by urban residents(城镇居民) in China is projected to 2 nearly 100 million, an 8.4-percent increase from a year ago, according to the study on China's pet industry. The report 3 that people born after 1990 are the main consumers(消费者), and the number of pet owners with high income(收入) and high education background is increasing. Most of them think it's fun to keep a pet, and they can relax 4 after busy work. Ms. Hou, 28, 5 lives in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is a pet lover. Last year she spent 6,000 yuan on two cats. “The food was the greatest expense. I bought some cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand to 6 them with better food,” said Hou. “If I had time, I would cook for them with cookbooks I found online.” “An aging(老化的) society and 7 children are among the main reasons for more Chinese to keep pets. Pet keeping has met the emotional(情感的) needs of many Chinese people. Our report shows that nearly 60% of pet owners regard their animal friends 8 their own children.” said Liu Xiaoxia, chief executive officer of Goumin.com. Along with the income’s 9 , more and more people will keep pets, and they will spend more money on their pets. Euromonitor International expects that China’s pet consumption market will grow year by year in the 10 five years and will account(占) for more than one-eighth of the global market by 2024. ( )1. A. off B. down C. over D. up ( )2. A. break B. get C. reach D. take ( )3. A. gives out B. points out C. thinks about D. talks about ( )4. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves ( )5. A. who B. where C. what D. which ( )6. A. help B. improve C. provide D. protect ( )7. A. fewer B. less C. smaller D. more ( )8. A. as B. for C. like D. to ( )9. A. balance B. influence C. raise D. reduce ( )10. A. last B. next C. past D. recent 【文章大意】本文是一篇报道，主要报道了中国宠物消费市场的现状。 【答 案】1～5 DCBDA 6～10 CAACB 【解 析】 1. D 考查固定用法。前面提到在宠物猫狗上的支出巨大，后面又说到宠物猫狗数量比一年前增长，由此可推断出是支出同比增长18.5%。百分比增长和降低表示为“up/ down %”。故选D。 2. C 考查动词。空后提到比上年增长8.4%，说明宠物狗和猫的数量将达到近1亿只。reach意为“达到”，通常指数量上增加到某一水平。故选C。 3. B 考查动词短语辨析。gives out意为“发出”，points out意为“指出”，thinks about意为“考虑”，talks about意为“谈论”。根据空前的The report和that引导的宾语从句可知，是报道指出……。故选B。 4. D 考查反身代词。本分句主语是they，且relax后一般接反身代词，表示“放松某人自己”。故选D。 5. A 考查引导词。主语Ms. Hou指人，应用引导词who。故选A。 6. C 考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”，improve意为“改善”，provide意为“提供”，protect意为“保护”。由常识可知，买食物的目的是为猫提供更好的食物，provide...with...意为“为……提供……”。故选C。 7. A 考查形 ... ...
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