Unit 1 Science and Scientists 科学和科学家 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science. —Albert Einstein&Leopold Infeld 释义：Science begins with a problem. To ask a question is more important than to solve a problem. It is the soul of scientific research. 启示：它让我们知道，科学起始于问题。这启示我们要善于观察，从日常中察觉有待探究的点。比如看到植物的生长变化，思考其背后的原理。提出问题比解决问题更关键，意味着好的问题能开启新领域。像对宇宙起源的疑问，促使了相关研究的开展。强调提问是科研的灵魂，提醒我们要有质疑精神。在学习和工作中，积极发问，而非被动接受。教育中也应鼓励学生提问，培养创新思维。 主题词汇积累 一、科研品质与精神 pursue scientific truth 追求科学真理 maintain curiosity 保持好奇心 show perseverance 展现毅力 conduct experiments 进行实验 make groundbreaking discoveries 做出突破性发现 devote oneself to research 投身研究 二、成长与挑战 overcome financial hardships 克服经济困难 face skepticism 面对质疑 struggle with academic pressure 与学业压力抗争 pursue higher education 追求高等教育 break through gender barriers 打破性别壁垒 endure physical exhaustion 忍受身体疲惫 三、贡献与成就 advance scientific knowledge 推动科学知识发展 revolutionize an industry 革新一个行业 develop innovative technologies 研发创新技术 receive academic awards 获得学术奖项 publish research papers 发表研究论文 apply for patents 申请专利 四、社会与合作 collaborate with colleagues 与同事合作 inspire future scientists 激励未来科学家 share research findings 分享研究成果 promote scientific education 推动科学教育 address global issues 解决全球性问题 build scientific communities 建立科学社群 时文拓展阅读 Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen's College at Oxford, England. At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hal ... ...
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