Unit 5 First Aid 急救（话题阅读精练）（解析版）

Unit 5 First Aid 急救 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 It's a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo 释义：救人一命，善莫大焉。 ———李·巴杜格 启示：这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识，还要培养学生的仁爱之心，使学生认识到：通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情，更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。 主题词汇积累 一、急救流程类 give first aid 进行急救 perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 实施心肺复苏 call for emergency help 呼叫紧急救援 check for vital signs 检查生命体征 provide initial treatment 进行初步治疗 二、伤情处理类 stop the bleeding 止血 dress a wound 包扎伤口 treat a burn 处理烧伤 relieve choking 缓解窒息 deal with a fracture 处置骨折 三、救援工具与物资类 use a first - aid kit 使用急救箱 apply a bandage 敷用绷带 use antiseptic wipes 使用消毒湿巾 get a splint 取夹板（用于骨折） administer painkillers 给予止痛药 四、急救场景与状况类 in case of an accident 万一发生事故 respond to a medical emergency 应对医疗紧急情况 handle a sports injury 处理运动损伤 aid a drowning person 救助溺水者 assist a heart-attack victim 协助心脏病发患者 时文拓展阅读 (2024·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上期末)It was a sunny afternoon in June when 20－year－old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago's L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared. Perry couldn't just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man's wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy's body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks. The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn't right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)！” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home. The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire D ... ...