(课件网) Unit 6 When disaster strikes 八年级 外研版2024 上 课文解析一 1.When disaster strikes当灾难发生时 [用法讲解] strike为动词，译为“打、撞击、突然想到、罢工”，其过去式及过去分词为 struck; strike还可为可数名词，译为“罢工、袭击”，其复数形式为strikes。 Eg: He struck the ball with great force. 他用力击球。 The car struck a tree on the road. 汽车在路上撞到了一棵树。 An idea struck me suddenly. 我突然想到一个主意。 The workers decided to strike for better pay. 工人们决定罢工以争取更高的工资。 There was a strike in the factory last week. 上周工厂里发生了一次罢工。 The city suffered a severe strike from the storm. 这座城市遭受了暴风雨的严重袭击。 [常见搭配]on strike/ go on strike罢工中 air strike空袭 strike out删去 strike up开始谈话 strike through划掉文字 strike it rich意外发财 Eg: The nurses are on strike for better conditions. 护士为改善条件举行罢工。 The coalition launched an air strike against terrorist targets. 联军对恐怖分子目标发动了空袭。 He struck out the incorrect data. 他删去了错误数据。 They struck up a conversation at the party. 他们在派对上攀谈起来。 The editor stuck through the redundant sentence. 编辑划掉了冗余句子。 They struck it rich with their tech startup. 他们靠科技初创公司发了财。 [派生词]striking为形容词，译为“引人注目的、显著的”; striker为名词，译为“罢工者、前锋”。 Eg: Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention. 她惊人的美貌吸引了所有人的注意。 The strikers gathered outside the factory. 罢工者聚集在工厂外面。 [即学即用] The earthquakes_____the city at dawn. struck 2.Which natural disasters could they relate to 它们可能与哪些自然灾害相关 [用法讲解] relate为动词，译为“讲述、把...联系起来、认同、理解”。 Eg: He related his travel experiences to us in great detail. 他非常详细地向我们讲述了他的旅行经历。 The two events are closely related. 这两件事紧密相关。 I can relate to how you're feeling right now. 我能理解你现在的感受。 Scientists are trying to relate the new findings to existing theories. 科学家们正试图将新发现与现有理论联系起来。 She related a funny joke that made everyone laugh. 她讲了一个有趣的笑话，把大家都逗笑了。 [常见搭配]relate to...与...有关 relate A to B将A和B联系起来 relate to sb.与某人产生共鸣 relate sth. to sb.向某人讲述某事 relate back to回溯 Eg: This issue relates to climate change. 这个问题与气候变化有关。 The study relates diet to mental health. 研究将饮食与心理健康联系起来。 Teenagers often relate to characters in coming - of -age movies. 青少年常与成长电影中的角色产生共鸣。 She related her travel experiences to the class. 她向全班讲述了旅行经历。 This issue relates back to the changes made last year. 这个问题可以追溯到去年所做的改变。 [派生词] relation为名词，译为“关系”; relative为形容词，译为“相对的”，relative还可为名词，译为“亲戚”。 Eg: It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics. 这是一个伦理学与经济学的关系问题。 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 She made a resolution t ... ...
