初高中英语词汇语法衔接

初高中英语衔接词汇巩固 （一）200句话复习初中单词 单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词 a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词 aux. v.→情态动词； num.→数词； int.→叹词 pl.→复数形式 翻译句子并记忆单词200句 It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital. ①report [ri p :t]n.报告；成绩报告单 vt.& vi.报道；公布 It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that … 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望…… ②trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际 ③knock down撞倒 ④accident n.意外事件；事故 by accident 偶然地；误；不经意 ⑤nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地 ⑥send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射 As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future. ①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同 ②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位 take … advantage of 利用…… ③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习 ④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待 ⑤education n.教育；教育学 ⑥… so that …… 以便…… ⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的 ⑧future a.将来的，未来的 n.前途，未来 Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime. ①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间 ②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者 ③give up (动词词组)放弃 ④plan n.计划；打算 vt.& vi.计划，打算 ⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产 ⑥experiment n.实验，试验；尝试 ⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱 vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过 某人 + spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth ⑧successful a.成功的 4、You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you. ①try to do sth 尽力去做…； try doing sth 尝试去做…②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进 ③I’m afraid …… 我恐怕…… ④lend vt.把……借给；贷（款） ⑤even ad.甚至；更加 5、To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it. ①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction … 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是 ②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然 ③result n. 结果 ④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的 ⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶 The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it. ①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持 n.支撑；支持者 ②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的 ③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密 ④solve vt.解决；解答 ⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算 ⑥not only ……, but also…… 不仅……，而且…… ⑦discover vt.发现 ⑧disease n.疾病 ⑨invent vt.发明，创造 ⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药 ⑾against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着 ... ...