/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优译林版（2024） 专题10 短文填空 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 1 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 2 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 3 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 4 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 5 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 6 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 7 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 8 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 9 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 10 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 11 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 12 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 13 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 14 (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 15 (metre). An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 16 (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 17 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 18 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 19 don’t be upset with them. The elephant has 20 biggest brain among the mammals on land! 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear 21 fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just 22 (appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food 23 (much) easily at night. 24 (usual), after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 25 (baby) at a time. They live with 26 (them) mothers until they are about two a ... ...
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