寒假预习 Unit 1 People around us预习清单（含答案） 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

寒假预习—7年级下册Unit 1 People around us预习清单 Part1 Reading 1.I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我永远不会忘记那口味和那香味。 1）forget v.（过去式forgot）忘记 例：Don’t forget the name of the book. 别忘了书名。 拓展：forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别： ①forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”（动作未发生） ②forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生） 例：My grandma forgot to cook.我奶奶忘记做饭了。（饭没有做） My grandma forgot cooking. 我奶奶忘记了（已）做饭。（饭已经做了） 2） smell n.气味（此处为可数名词） 例：There is a smell of cooking in the air.空气中有一股煮饭的味道。 3）as well 除……之外；也 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.我会说汉语，也会说英语。 注：as well 意为“也”，通常位于句末，可与too互换使用。 【辨析】as well，also，too与either的区别： ① as well是副词短语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 例：He can speak French as well.他也会说法语。 ② also是副词，较正式，常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句。 例：She also wants to go swimming.她也想去游泳。 ③ too是副词，多用于口语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 例：I’m a junior high school student too.我也是一个初中生。 ④ either是副词，位于句末，用于否定句。 例；He doesn’t like eating fish either.他也不喜欢吃鱼。 2.Grandma took care of my family.奶奶照顾我们一家。 take care of=look after 意为“照顾；照料”， 例：Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士照顾医院里的病人。 3.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话哄我开心，但是她从来不取笑他人。 ① tell jokes 意为“讲笑话” tell sb.sth.可换成 tell sth.to sb. 例：She often tells me jokes.= She often tells jokes to me. ②to make me laugh 意为“让我笑”，是不定式短语。 make sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，make 在此意为“使，让”，后跟省略to的动词不定式。例： 例：Who made Tom cry 谁把汤姆弄哭了？ ③make fun of sb.=play a joke on，意为“取笑某人”。 例：Don’t make fun of your classmates.=Don’t play a joke on your classmates.不要取笑你的同学。 4.I hope we will always remain friend.我希望我们永远是朋友。 remain v.仍然是；保持不变 remain=continue to be 例：We remain friends.=We continue to be friends. 我们一直是朋友。 5.His classes are always full of fun.他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。 ① be full of 充满 例：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 ② fun 是名词，意为“乐趣”。 同义词有enjoyment 和pleasure. 6.Mr.Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ① strict adj. 严格的； 严厉的 例：He is a strict teacher.他是个严格的老师。 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 例：She is strict with her daughter.她对她的女儿要求很严格。 be strict on/about sth.= be strict in (doing) sth.对某事要求严格 例：They are strict on/about their work.= They are strict in (doing) their work.他们对工作要求严格。 7.Never give up and you’ll be successful.永不放弃，你就会成功。 ① give up 放弃 give up doing sth ... ...