(课件网) 喊你来学 定语从句 哪吒 在天上 骑着 胖胖的 猪 主语 谓语 宾语 Nezha rides a fat pig in the sky. 定语 状语 动作 发出者 动作 下定义 动作 承受者 动作发生的时间，地点和状态 Rreview：句子基本成分 定语从句那些事儿 一. 什么是定语从句 二. 定语从句相关概念 三. 定语从句之关系代词 四. 定语从句之关系副词 五. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 六. 定语从句在写作中的运用 七.课后练习-Practice makes perfect！ 一.什么是定语从句 哪吒骑着胖胖的猪 主语 谓语 宾语 Nezha rides a fat pig. 定语从句 哪吒骑着 太乙真人送的 猪。 Nezha rides the pig that Taiyi gave. 句子 一.什么是定语？ 定语：把名词“定住”，翻译为“的” 定语从句：句子作定语，把名词“定住” 结构：_____＋_____＋_____ 先行词 关系词 从句 二.定语从句相关概念 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 结构：先行词+引导词+从句 定语从句 先行词 引导词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。 引导词又称为关系词。 分关系代词和关系副词。 作用： 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 在从句中作一个成分； 3.代替先行词在从句中的位置。 Let's prAactice 请指出下面句子中的先行词,关系词以及从句。 1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. a boy a dog the boy 2.The children that had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. 如何划分定语从句的范围？ 1.定语从句从关系词开始--到标点符号结束 2.定语从句从关系词开始--到第二个动词之前结束 1.He is the student who has been a winner of scholarship for three years. 三.定语从句之关系代词 三.定语从句关系代词 关系代词 which who whom whose that as 先行词 关系词在定语从句中的成分 关系词 人 主 that/who 人 宾 that/who/whom 物 主 that/which 物 宾 that/which 人/物 定 whose 判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分 1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy. 3. He lives in the room whose door is green. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 定语 宾语 用法辨析 1. I met a girl ____ I want to marry. 2.I like the room_____ window faces north. 3.She was not on the train _____ arrived just now. 4.Is this the book _____ you are looking for who 指人做宾语 whose 指物做定语 which 指物做主语 which 指物做宾语 关系词用that而不用which 1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代词时，或由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时 Abby told me everything (that) she knew. All that can be done has been done. There is little (that) I can do for you. Any man that has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 关系词用that而不用which 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时： 4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/ ... ...
