/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations核心知识精讲与高考真题演练 一、重点单词精讲与真题链接 1. pretend (v.) 假装 用法/考法:常见搭配:pretend to do sth.(假装做某事);pretend that从句。 pretend后接不定式,不接动名词。 高考真题链接(2024年新高考I卷语法填空): He lay in bed, _____ (pretend) to be asleep when his mother entered the room. 2. select (v.) 挑选,选择 用法/考法:比choose更正式,强调在广泛范围内经过斟酌后“精选”。 常见搭配:select sb./sth. from/out of...(从...中挑选)。 练习题: We need to _____ a suitable candidate from hundreds of applicants. It was a carefully _____ (select) group. 3. view (n.) 风景;观点 (v.) 看待 用法/考法:名词常见搭配:a point of view(观点),in view of(鉴于,考虑到)。 动词搭配:view... as...(把...看作...)。 高考模拟题: _____ my point of _____, this plan is not practical. The house has a fine _____ (view) over the valley. 4. atmosphere (n.) 气氛;大气 用法/考法:表示“气氛”时,常与lively, friendly, tense等形容词搭配。 表示“大气”时,为不可数名词。 练习题: The _____ in the meeting room was very tense. Earth's _____ is essential for life. 5. region (n.) 地区,区域 用法/考法:指较大的、常无明确边界的区域(如tropical regions热带地区)。与area(面积,区域)和district(行政区,管辖区)辨析。 练习题: This wine comes from the Bordeaux _____ of France. The hotel is in the central business _____. 6. frank (adj.) 坦率的 用法/考法:固定短语:to be frank (with you)(老实说,坦率地说),常在句首作插入语。 练习题: _____ (坦率地说),I don't think your plan will work. We had a _____ discussion about the problem. 7. firework (n.) 烟花 用法/考法:通常以复数形式 fireworks 出现。set off fireworks(放烟花)。 高考真题链接(2023年浙江卷阅读理解): The night sky was lit up by magnificent _____ to celebrate the victory. 8. pleased (adj.) 高兴的,满意的 用法/考法:主语常为人。搭配:be pleased with sth./sb.(对...满意),be pleased to do sth.(很高兴做某事)。辨析:pleasant(令人愉快的),主语常为物。 练习题: I'm very _____ (please) with the result. It was a _____ (please) evening. 9. roast (v.) 烤 (adj.) 烤制的 用法/考法:作形容词时,常放在名词前作定语,如roast duck(烤鸭),roast beef(烤牛肉)。 练习题: He _____ (roast) some potatoes for dinner. I'd like a _____ duck, please. 10. envelope (n.) 信封 用法/考法:注意拼写,以e结尾。动词是enclose(随信附上)。writing paper and envelopes(信纸和信封)。 练习题: Don't forget to write the address on the _____ (信封) before you mail the letter. 11. media (n.) 媒体 用法/考法:是medium的复数形式,但常被看作一个整体概念,谓语动词可用单数(强调整体)或复数(强调各类媒体)。the mass media(大众传媒)。 高考模拟题: The _____ sometimes _____ (be) accused of spreading false news. 12. origin (n.) 起源,起因 用法/考法:指事物或现象的“起源、开端”。常用复数origins表示“起因,出身”。搭配:the origin of...(...的起源)。 练习题: This custom has its _____ in the Tang Dynasty. He is a man of humble _____ (origin). 13. agriculture (n.) 农业 ... ...
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