(
课件网) Unit 6 When disaster strikes 八年级 外研版2024 上 课文解析二 1.It lifted our spirits and gave us hope.音乐提升了我们的精神，给了我们希望。 [用法讲解] lift作动词,译为“举起、解除、使情绪高涨”;lift还可为名词，译为“搭便车、电梯”。 Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf. 他把箱子抬到了架子上。 The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息振奋了我们的精神。 Martial law has now been lifted. 戒严令现已解除。 [常见搭配]take the lift to ...坐电梯去... give sb. a lift给某人搭便车 lift up升起、提起来 lift one's head抬头 lift one's spirits振奋精神 lift one's voice提高嗓音 Eg: Take the lift to the tenth floor. 乘坐电梯到十楼。 She gave me a lift home in her car. 她开车把我送回了家。 I'm strong enough to lift up a big box. 我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。 She lifted her head and looked at him. 她抬起头来看着他。 Try to lift your spirits. Everything will be better soon. 试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。 The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students' attention. 老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。 [即学即用] 你能顺便带我去商店吗 Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ to the store give me a lift 2.How did it develop 它是如何发展的 [用法讲解] develop作动词，可译为“培养、养成、增强、开发”。 Eg: The company is developing a new product. 公司正在开发一种新产品。 She developed a love for painting when she was a child. 她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。 The situation is developing rapidly. 形势正在迅速发展。 [常见搭配]develop into ...发展成、演变成 develop from ...由...发展而来 develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能 Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city. 这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。 Modern technology has developed from early inventions. 现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。 He developed a habit of reading every day. 他养成了每个阅读的习惯。 [派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”; developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”; developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。 Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development. 教育是国家经济发展的核心。 China is still a developing country in every sense of this term. 中国是实实在在的发张中国家。 America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 [即学即用] China is a _____ country, but now with its _____ more people think it may become a _____ one soon (develop). developing development developed 3.Warning times for storms in China have been increased to 42 minutes, with more than 90% being correct.中国暴雨预警时间已提前至42分钟，准确率超过90%。 [用法讲解] increase为动词，译为“增加、增大、繁殖”;increase还可为名词，译为“增加、增量”。 Eg:The costof the projecthas increased dramatically since it began. 该项目自开始以来成本就急剧上升。 Some bacteria can increase rapidly under favourable conditions. 一些细菌在有利条件下能迅速繁殖。 There has been a significant increase in sales this month. 本月销售额有显著增长。 We need to calculate the increase in population over the past decade. 我们需要计算过去十年的人口增长量。 [常见搭配]increase by. ... ...
