新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career高考一轮复习知识梳理学案（解析版 原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career高考一轮复习知识梳理学案 一、重点单词（高频考点） 1. bounce vi.&vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 搭配：bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；bounce off 弹开； bounce back 恢复活力 【高考真题链接】（2024·新高考I卷）： The ball _____ off the wall and landed firmly in the player's hand. 2. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 【易错点：与charge的搭配差异】 搭配：accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事； charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事（易混搭配） 【高考真题链接】（2023·浙江卷）： The witness insisted that he saw the man _____ the old lady of her purse in the street. accuse B. charge C. rob D. suspect 3. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 搭配：spy on 监视；窥探；spy out 查明；发现 练习题：The detective _____ a man in black following the millionaire and immediately reported it to the police. 4. debt n. 债务；欠款 【高频考点：固定短语】 搭配：in debt 负债；out of debt 不欠债；pay off one’s debt 还清债务 【高考真题链接】（2025·江苏卷）： After years of hard work, the entrepreneur finally paid off all his _____ and became out of _____. 5. fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 搭配：fry up 把……煎热；deep fry 油炸；stir fry 翻炒 练习题：My mother usually _____ vegetables with garlic, which is more delicious than _____ them. 6. sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活 【易错点：不规则变化】 变化形式：过去式 sewed；过去分词 sewn/sewed；现在分词 sewing 练习题：She _____ the button on my coat yesterday, and the _____ work took her half an hour. 7. cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 搭配：in a cage 在笼子里；cage up 关入笼中 练习题：It’s cruel to _____ the lovely bird _____, so we decided to set it free. 8. profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 搭配：personal profile 个人简介；profile sb./sth. 概述某人/某物 【高考真题链接】（2024·新高考II卷）： The report _____ the key problems of the local education system and put forward solutions. 9. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 搭配：a sly fox 狡猾的狐狸；play the fox 耍滑头 练习题：Don’t trust him—he’s as sly as a _____ and always cheats others. 10. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 【易错点：词性辨析】 补充：vt. 抛弃；遗弃（读音/d z t/，与名词/d ez t/区分） 练习题：The _____ is a harsh environment, and no one would _____ their family to live there. A. desert; desert B. dessert; desert C. desert; dessert D. dessert; dessert 11. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 搭配：good/bad handwriting 字迹好/差； recognize one’s handwriting 认出某人的笔迹 练习题：The teacher praised the student for his neat and beautiful _____ in the exam paper. 12. certificate n. 合格证书；证明 搭配：graduation certificate 毕业证书；qualification certificate 资格证书 【高考真题链接】（2025·全国甲卷）： You need to provide your health _____ and academic _____ to apply for the scholarship. 13. detective n. 侦探；警探 搭配：a private detective 私家侦探；detective story 侦探小说 练习题：The _____ spent three months investigating th ... ...