新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案（解析版 原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing高考一轮复习知识梳理学案 一、重点单词（高频考点+真题衔接） 1.【高频考点】deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 搭配：deserve sth. 值得某物；deserve to do sth. 值得做某事； deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被…… 【高考真题链接】（2023·新高考I卷）： The dedicated teacher _____ all the praise and respect from the students. 2.【易错提示】criterion n. 标准；准则 → 复数：criteria 【高考真题链接】（2025·江苏卷）： The _____ for evaluating the project include feasibility and sustainability. criterion B. criterions C. criteria D. criterion's 3.【重点单词】shade vt. 遮挡；为……遮阳 n. 阴凉处；阴影；浓淡 搭配：shade sb. from the sun 为某人遮挡阳光； in the shade 在阴凉处；a shade of 一种……的颜色（浓淡） 练习题：The old tree _____ us from the hot sun, making the picnic more comfortable. 4.【易错提示】drag vt. 拖；拽；勉强；vi. 拖沓 过去式/分词：dragged 现在分词：dragging 搭配：drag sth. across the floor 把某物拖过地板；drag one's feet 拖沓； drag sb. into sth. 把某人卷入某事 【高考真题链接】（2024·全国甲卷）： She _____ her heavy suitcase up the stairs with great effort. 5.【高频考点】resign vi.&vt. 辞职；放弃；屈从 n. 辞职书 搭配：resign from one's post 辞职；resign oneself to 屈从于； resign as 辞去……职务 【高考真题链接】（2025·江苏卷）： The CEO announced his decision to _____ due to health reasons. retire B. resign C. dismiss D. quit 6.【易错提示】contract vt. 感染（疾病）；订立合同 vi. 缩小 n. 合同；契约 搭配：contract a disease 感染疾病；sign a contract 签订合同； breach a contract 违约；contract with 与……订立合同 【高考真题链接】（2023·浙江卷）： He _____ a severe cold after working in the rain for hours and had to terminate the _____ with the company temporarily. 7.【重点单词】grant vt. 同意；授予；给予 n. 拨款；补助金 搭配：grant sb. sth. = grant sth. to sb. 授予某人某物；grant a request 同意请求；government grant 政府拨款 练习题：The university _____ the student a scholarship for her excellent academic performance. 8.【重点单词】relay vt. 转发；转达；接力传递 n. 接力赛；中继器 搭配：relay a message 转发消息；relay race 接力赛；relay station 中继站 【高考真题链接】（2024·新高考II卷）： Please _____ the information to all team members so that everyone is well-informed. 9.【重点单词】tune n. 曲调；旋律；语调 vt. 调音；调节；使和谐 搭配：hum a tune 哼曲调；tune a piano 给钢琴调音；in tune 合调； out of tune 走调；tune in 收听（节目） 练习题：The musician spent an hour _____ his guitar before the concert started. 二、词汇拓展（词性转换+语境运用） 1. 【高频考点】disable vt. 使丧失能力 → disabled（adj. 有残疾的）→ disability（n. 缺陷；障碍） 练习题：The organization provides support for people with physical or mental _____. 2.【易错提示】stable adj. 稳定的 → stability（n. 稳定性）→ unstable（adj. 不稳定的 反义词） 【高考真题链接】（2024·浙江卷）： The economic _____ is essential for the development of small businesses. 3.【高频拓展】privilege→privileged privilege（n ... ...