新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration高考一轮复习知识梳理学案（解析版 原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration高考一轮复习知识梳理学案 一、重点单词（高频考点+真题衔接） 1. 【高频考点】arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 搭配：arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人； under arrest 被捕；arrest one's attention 吸引某人注意力 【高考真题链接】（2024·新高考I卷）： The police _____ the suspect for his connection with the theft after a three-day investigation. 2.【高频考点】bond n. 纽带；关系 vt.&vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 搭配：form a close bond with 与……建立紧密联系；bond with 与……增进感情 练习题：The shared experience of overcoming difficulties helped the team members _____ a strong bond. 3.【易错提示】withdraw vi.&vt. （使）撤回；撤离 过去式：withdrew 过去分词：withdrawn 现在分词：withdrawing 【高考真题链接】（2025·浙江卷）： The company decided to _____ its investment in the project due to unexpected risks. withdraw B. withdraws C. withdrawn D. withdrawing 、 4.【高频考点】exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削 n. [常pl.] 功绩；业绩 搭配：exploit natural resources 开发自然资源； exploit an opportunity 利用机会；exploit workers 剥削工人 【高考真题链接】（2025·新高考II卷）： We should _____ the renewable energy instead of overusing fossil fuels. A. explore B. exploit C. export D. expand 5.【高频考点】tax vt. 征税；使负重担 n. 税款；负担 搭配：tax sb. on sth. 对某物向某人征税；income tax 所得税； heavy tax 重税；tax one's energy 耗费精力 【高考真题链接】（2024·浙江卷）： The government plans to _____ high-income groups more to narrow the wealth gap. 6.【重点单词】opponent n. 反对者；对手 adj. 对立的；敌对的 搭配：political opponent 政敌；defeat the opponent 击败对手； opponent views 对立观点 练习题：The boxer remained calm when facing his strong _____ in the final match. 7.【重点单词】league n. 联合会；联赛；等级 vt. 使结盟 搭配：football league 足球联赛；in the same league 水平相当； league against 联合反对 【高考真题链接】（2023·全国甲卷）： His performance in the game was so excellent that he was invited to join the top _____. team B. league C. club D. group 8.【重点单词】merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 商业的；商人的 搭配：foreign merchant 外国商人；merchant ship 商船；merchant bank 商业银行 练习题：The ancient _____ traveled along the Silk Road to trade silk and spices. 9.【易错提示】log vt. 记录；登录；伐木 n. 日志；原木 过去式/分词：logged 现在分词：logging 搭配：log in/out 登录/退出；log data 记录数据；keep a log 记日志 【高考真题链接】（2024·全国乙卷）： The system automatically _____ all user activities for safety purposes. 10.【重点单词】royal adj. 皇家的；盛大的；高贵的 n. [the Royals] 王室成员 搭配：Royal Family 王室；royal palace 皇宫；royal welcome 隆重欢迎 练习题：The _____ wedding attracted worldwide attention through live broadcasts. 二、词汇拓展（词性转换+语境运用） 1.【高频考点】negotiate vt. 商定；达成协议 vi. 谈判 → negotiation（n. 谈判）→ negotiable（adj. 可协商的） 练习题：After several rounds of _____, the two sides finally reached a consensus. 2 ... ...