Unit 1 When was he born 单元拔尖检测 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three Chinese people with great achievements. Mei LanfangPosition: Artist Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 Birthplace: Beijing Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its tours to foreign countries highly successful. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenPosition: Scientist Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology”. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiPosition: Teacher Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. ( ) 1. When was Mei Lanfang born A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1961. ( ) 2. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. ( ) 3. Which of the following sentences is right A. Mei Lanfang didn’t want to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. B. Qian Xuesen died in Shanghai at the age of 99. C. Zhang Guimei helps young girls in the mountain areas to get free education. D. All the three Chinese people are interested in education. B ① Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. ② Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (gaokao) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③ After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. _____. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④ On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. ⑤ Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. ( ) 4. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. ... ...
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