(
课件网) 板块二 句法 语法突破篇 第四讲 特殊句式 考点 1 倒装句 (一)部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(系动词be、助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,而谓语的其他部分仍留在主语之后。 1.将含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 这类词或短语有never、seldom、rarely、little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、not until、hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than...、not only...but (also)...、nowhere、neither...nor...等。 Never will I forget what happened that day. 我永远也不会忘记那天发生的事。 Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in World Water Day,but they also raised their awareness of water resources protection. 这些活动不仅引起了人们对世界水日的极大兴趣,也提高了人们水资源保护的意识。 2.“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。 3.“so/such...that...”结构中的so、such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。 So significant is the volleyball match that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule. 这场排球比赛意义如此重大,以至于每个人都应该提前到达我们学校的体育馆。 4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。 I saw a cartoon film last week,and so did she. 上周我看了一部动画电影,她也看了。 5.在as或though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语、状语、动词原形要放在as或though之前,构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。(as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though引导的可以倒装,although和while引导的一定不倒装) Child as he was,he finished his task with great courage and determination. 尽管他只是一个孩子,他还是满怀着决心和勇气完成了任务。 Much as I admire his courage,I don’t think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不明智的。 Fail as he did,he would never give up. 尽管他失败了,但他也决不会放弃。 6.在含有were/had/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,将were/had/should提前,构成部分倒装。 Were I you,I would apply for the job. 如果我是你,我会申请那份工作的。 Had we left a bit earlier,we would not have been trapped in the rain. 如果我们早一点出发,就不会被困在雨中了。 7.在表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 May you succeed. 祝你成功。 (二)完全倒装 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部放在主语的前面。 1.here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、away、on the wall、in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。 Now comes your chance to shine. 现在你大显才华的机会来了。 Beneath the ancient tree stood a wise old man, his eyes gazing into the distance with profound wisdom. 在那棵古老的树下站着一位智慧的老者,他的眼睛凝视着远方,透露出深邃的智慧。 [特别提醒] 当以上副词位于句首时,若句子的主语是人称代词,则不能倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。 2.有时为了突出或强调,将表语提到句首,构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other gue ... ...
