(
课件网) UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境 历史、社会与文化 必修第二册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.charge vt.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲 n.收费;指控;主管 (1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.=accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人 犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某事/某物收某人钱 (2)free of charge=for free免费 in charge of掌管(表示状态) take charge of掌管(表示动作) in the charge of被……掌管;由……负责 ①The police have collected enough evidence to charge the man murder. with ② It was surprising that the restaurant charged us money the extra plates. ③上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈 的讨论。 for it作形式主语 whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free take charge of the company next week ⑤If I were in charge of a school, I would also be very strict with the students who don’t behave well. →If a school were , I would also be very strict with the students who don’t behave well. in the charge of me 2.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知 → n.广播员;解说员 announcement announcer (1)announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...据宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那样…… (2)make an announcement (to sb.)(向某人)发通知 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Our teacher announced us that I won first place in the writing competition.Hearing the (announce), I was too excited to say a word. ②据宣布,这里将修建一个新的火车站,以促进其旅游业。 to announcement a new railway station will be built here to promote its tourism. ③大家请注意,我要下个重要通知。(通知开头句) Attention, please ._____. It is announced that I have an important announcement to make 3.amount n.金额;数量 v.总计,共计;相当于,等于 (1)the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达: a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数) large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数) (2)amount to共计,总计;等于,相当于 ①A large amount of pension (be) needed, which has unexpected effects on our economy. ②为了保持健康,有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(运动与健康) is a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary amounted to 100 dollars 4.approach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近 (1)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of...在快到……的时候 (2)with...approaching在……快到的时候 ①All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. ②(译林选必二)To achieve this aim, many approaches to (create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”. approaches creating → , I’m planning to travel to many places.(状语从句) → , I’m planning to travel to many places.(with复合结构) As the summer vacation is approaching With the summer vacation approaching ③At the approach of the summer vacation, I’m planning to travel to many places. 5.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→ adv.热心地;急切地 → n.热切;渴望 (1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 eagerly eagerness (2)with eagerness=eagerly热切地;急切地 ... ...
