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课件网) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境 社会文化 必修第三册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词→ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate (1)express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 ①I want to express my sincere (congratulate) to you on your doing so well in the exam. ②我写信祝贺你被自己梦寐以求的剑桥大学录取了。(祝贺信) →I am writing to _____the University of Cambridge, which has always been your dream.(congratulate) →I am writing to _____ _____the University of Cambridge, which has always been your dream.(congratulation) congratulations congratulate you on your being admitted to offer/send/express my congratulations to you on your being admitted to 2.range n.一系列;范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of...大范围的……,一系列…… in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外;在……范围外 (2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动 ①The price of the meat is so high that it is well our range. ②随着这个体育场的落成,一系列的体育赛事得以举行,从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 →With the stadium set up, sports events are able to be held,_____. (which引导定语从句) →With the stadium set up, sports events are able to be held,_____.(现在分词短语作状语) beyond a wide range of which range from ping-pong,football to running competitions a wide range of ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions 3.figure n.人物;数字;身材;雕像 vt.计算;认为;认定 (1)figure out理解;想出;计算出;弄明白 (2)keep one’s figure保持体形 ①我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的,她告诉我,她依靠经常锻炼。她认为锻炼有益于健康。(用figure的相关知识填空) I couldn’t how she managed to _ .She told me she relied on the regular exercise.She that taking exercise was beneficial to the health. ②只有通过均衡的饮食和定期的锻炼,你才能既保持身材又保持健康。(建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise_____ _____. figure out keep her figure figured figure as well as stay healthy can you keep your 设法…… 4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→ n.感激之情;感谢 be grateful (to sb.) for sth.因某事而感激(某人) I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。 gratitude ①I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) to you for your kind help. ②(2023·全国乙卷)I am grateful the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future. ③如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请信) ________________________ _________ gratitude for I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常 typically be typical of是……特有的;是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. ... ...