(
课件网) UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境 宇宙探索 必修第三册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ _____ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望;沮丧 disappoint disappointing disappointment (1)be disappointed at/with/by/about/in...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……感到失望 (2)to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 ①When David heard the news that he didn’t pass the driving test, a look appeared on his face.(disappoint) ②To my disappointment, my son David lacked confidence and was desperate to give up the contest. → was that my son David lacked confidence and was desperate to give up the contest.(what引导的主语从句) →My son David lacked confidence and was desperate to give up the contest,_____.(定语从句) disappointing disappointed What made me disappointed/What disappointed me which made me disappointed/which disappointed me 2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.值得做的 desirable (1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)渴望做某事 have a (strong) desire for sth.(迫切)渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望……(应当)做…… ①(2025·八省联考)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire (be) part of a cultural community. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. ③既然你强烈渴望学习中国文化,那么我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。(推荐信) Since , I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. to be desirable you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture 3.lack vt.缺乏;缺少;没有 n.缺乏;短缺→ adj.不足的;缺乏的 lacking (1)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… (2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 ① lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. ②Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ③由于缺乏人类的保护,长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。(野生动物保护) _____ For/Through lacking For/Through lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. 4.argue vt.& vi.争论;争辩;论证→ n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点 argument (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth. 赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that主张……,认为…… (2)beyond argument无可争论 ①Heated (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②我本想说服他戒烟,但很快我意识到,和他争论这个问题没有用,因为他太固执了。 I had intended to , but soon I realized , because he was too stubborn. arguments argue him into quitting/giving up smoking it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue ③(2022·全国乙卷)根据上面的图表,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲,而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。 Based on the above chart, 65% of the stud ... ...
