(
课件网) UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境 运动与健康 必修第一册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬;信守(承 诺)→_____ adj.值得钦佩的 (1)It’ s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念…… honourable (2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 in honour of Qu Yuan ②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) → to deliver a speech here. → to deliver a speech here. → to deliver a speech here. It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 2.determination n.决心;决定→_____v.查明,测定;决定;确定→_____ adj.坚决的;有决心的 (1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) determine determined ②The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. ③I was determined to improve my oral English, so I spared no effort to practice speaking English. determined ①He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. on/upon → , I spared no effort to practice speaking English.(形容词短语作状语) Determined to improve my oral English 不遗余力地做某事 3.injury n.伤害;损伤→ adj.受伤的;有伤→ vt.使受伤;损害 do sb.an injury (=do an injury to sb.)伤害某人 the injured受伤的人;伤员 get/be injured受伤 injured injure injuries got seriously injured ③Though he was injured in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon. → , he was determined to finish the marathon.(状语从句的省略) Though injured in the leg 4.compete vi.竞争;对抗→ adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者 → n.竞争;竞赛,比赛 competitive competitor competition (1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 ①Whistle going off, the began and all dashed toward the finish line like arrows.(compete) competition competitors where you must constantly compete with/against others ③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的角逐,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号, 而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(活动意义) , what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 5.pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮 pretend to be假装是 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 pretend (to sb.) that...(对某人)假装…… ①The naughty boy pretended (read)when the headmaster came into the classroom. ②When her father called her, she pretended (fall) asleep. to be reading to have fallen She pretended not to know me when we met in the street,which really upset me. She pretended that she didn’ t know me when we met in the street,which ... ...
