(
课件网) UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 主题语境 世界上的语言 必修第一册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n. 提及,涉及;指称关系;参考;参考书目 (1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 (2)refer to...as...把……称作…… (3)in/with reference to sb./sth.关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 reference ①(译林选必四)As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the (refer) books I needed for my research. ②People who work in offices (通常被 称为) “white collar workers”. reference are usually referred to as 动身前往 With/In reference to refer to your notebook or other reference material ③关于做演讲,我建议你在做演讲时不要参考你的笔记本或其他 参考资料。(建议信) 状语从句的省略 2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ n.基础→ adv.大体上;基本上 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 (2)be based on...以……为基础 (3)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of在……的基础上 based basic basis basically ①On the (base) of the evidence presented, we can conclude that the suspect is guilty. ②He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film (base) on it. ③定期锻炼和健康饮食是保持健康的好方法。 (体育与健康) basis based Working out on a regular basis and eating healthily are good ways to keep fit. 3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生→ n.大部分;大多数 (1)major in主修…… (2)a/the majority of大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 majority in are in the/a majority ③大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。 (饮食与健康) and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. A/The majority of people take in too much fat 4.means n.方法;方式;途径 a means of一种……的方法(means的单复数同形) by all means可以;当然行;没问题 by means of借助……手段;依靠……方法 by no means绝不,无论如何也不,一点都不(置于句首时,句子要部分 倒装) ①Watching films once was regarded as good means of entertainment. ②Every possible means (use) to solve this problem so far. a has been used by means of hard training and perseverance By no means could I have improved my English ③他通过艰苦的训练和坚持不懈的努力,2024年在法国获得了一 枚奥运金牌。 5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.感激的;欣赏的 appreciation appreciative (1)appreciate (one’ s) doing sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)express/convey one’ s appreciation 表达某人的感激之情 ①I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②我写信表达我对你的感激之情,感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我 所做的一切。(感谢信) for what you have done for me during my stay in London. being given I’ m writing to express/convey my appreciation ③如果你能费心帮我处理这个问题,我将不胜感激。(求助信) I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me deal with the prob ... ...
