(
课件网) UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境 科学与技术 选择性必修第一册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的→_____ n.说服;劝说 persuasive persuasion persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.说服某人相信某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) ①The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not (buy) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me the good quality and fashionable style of it.In the end, I couldn’t help being persuaded buying it. ②我的大多数同学想去公园,而我有一个去一个更好的地方的想法。最后,我成功说服了我的同学们接纳了我的想法。(叙事) Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.Finally,_____ _____. to buy of into I managed to persuade my classmates to accept/into accepting my idea 2.command vt.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制 (1)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……做…… (2)at one’s command听某人支配 take command of控制;指挥 have (a) good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……;精通…… ①I’m your command—what would you like me to do ②The police commanded the witness (describe) what had happened the day before yesterday. →The police commanded that_____ _____. at to describe the witness (should) describe what had happened the day before yesterday ③我写信申请成为这次展览的志愿者,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。我相信我很适合做这份工作。(申请信) I am writing to apply to become a volunteer for the exhibition, because not only _____ _____but also I am good at communicating with others. I’m confident that I am suitable for the job. do I have a good command of English/do I have a good knowledge of English/do I master English 3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ adj.反对的;对立的→_____ adj.对面的;相反的 opposed opposite (1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ①Most parents strongly oppose their children (walk) on the street alone at night. ②We’ve gone to the (oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. → , I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) walking opposite 双手掩面 With all of my friends opposed to my plan 4.absence n.缺席,不在(某处);[U]缺乏;不存在→ adj.缺席,不在→ adj.心不在焉的,出神的 absent absent-minded (1)in the absence of sb.=in one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth. 缺乏……;没有…… absence of mind心不在焉 (2)be absent from不参加;缺席 ①It was his (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. ②The manager had no idea about the ... ...
