(
课件网) UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 主题语境 对社会有突出贡献的人物 选择性必修第一册 Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破 1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要 It is vital that...(should)...……是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要 ①(译林选必四)It’s also vital (look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. ②如果我们想要在生活中有所作为,重要的是我们应该从小事做起。(主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life,_____ _____. ③众所周知,充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康至关重要。(学校生活) As is known to us all,_____ _____. to look it’s vital that we should begin with small things enough sleep is of vital importance for/to the students’ physical and mental health 2.commit vt.承诺;保证;花(钱或时间)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→_____ n.投入;奉献;承诺 committed commitment (1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 (2)be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment 作出承诺 ①He was a good man who was _____ (commit) to his family as well as to his work. committed ②A famous scientist well known for his (commit) to his country, Huang Danian, committed himself his research in geophysics. ③我在同学们面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 我站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。(羞愧描写) I_____.I stood there, hanging my head in shame. commitment to committed a silly mistake in front of my classmates 分词短语作后置定语 3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→_____ n.承认;感谢;收件复函 acknowledgement acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be...认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 ①English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world. ②To my disappointment, I haven’t received an _____ (acknowledge) of my application. ③The country has acknowledged (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. as acknowledgement taking/having taken ④(2023·全国甲卷)袁隆平被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。 →Yuan Longping one of the greatest scientists in China. → Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that 4.insist vt.& vi.坚持;坚决要求 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 (2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略;作“坚持认为”讲时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择相应的时态。 ①The suspect insisted that he (be) innocent and that he _____ (set) free. ②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时,我们才能保持身心健康。(健康生活) Only when we_____ _____. ③老师坚决要求我们的作业要按时上交,并且我们要充分利用每一分钟去学习。(学校生活) The teacher insists that our homework _____ _____and ... ...
